Title pages and contents

rhu jykauk oanu frjru & oUnuk ß- cqŁokl ß- cqŁn oUnuk vgZr~ (thoUeqDr) lE;d~ (laiq.kZ) lEcq… bfrfi lks Hkxok vjga] lEeklUcqŁnks] foTtk & (tkx‘r) fo|k o vkpj.kkauh ;qDr] lqxfr T;kus pj.k lEiUuks] lqxrks] yksdfonw] vuqÙkjks] izkIr dsysyh vkgs- loZJs"B] neu’khy iq:"kkapk iqfjl&nEelkjFkh] lR/k nso&euqLlkua] cqŁnks lkjfFk o vk/kj ns.kkjk nso o euq"; okpk xq:]Hkxok* fr A vlk Hkxoku~ cqŁn vkgsv’kk ;k cqŁn Hkxcaokcs tUeHkj vuqlj.k cqŁna ;ko thfora lj.ka vPNkfe dj.;kpk eh fu/kZj djhr vkgseyk nqlE;k dks.kkpkgh vkljk ukgha] iQDr cqŁn ufRFk es lj.ka v××ka] cqŁnks es lj.ka cja A ek>k loZJs"B vk/kj vkgs- gÔk lR; mPpkjkusa ,rsu lPpoTtsu] gksrq es t; eaxya AAßAA ek>sa t; eaxy gksoks AAßAA cqŁnkP;k ifo=k pj.k/qGhyk eLrd okadowu Hkh mÙkeaxsu oUns* gs] iknialq o:Ùkea oanu djrksa- cqŁns ;ks [kfyrks nkslks] cqŁnks [kerq ra eea AAüAA cqŁnkP;klaca/h ekÖ;k gkrwu dkagha nks"k ?kMyk vlyk rj R;kcíy rks cqŁn Hkxoku eyk {kek djks AAüAA gÔk yksdha fujfujkG;k izdkjpha tha vusd jRusa ;a fdf×p jrua yksds] foTtfr fofo/k iqFkq A vkgsr] R;kiSdh d’kkusagh cqŁnkph cjkscjh gks.kkj jrua cqŁnlea ufRFk] rLek lksfRFk HkoUrq es AAýAA ukgha- R;k jRukusa ek>sa dY;k.k gksoks AAýAA T;kusa (KkuizkIr >kysY;k) iwT; cksf/o‘{kk[kkyh ;ks lfUuflUuks ojcksf/ewys] ekja llsua egflr clwu ekj (dkenso) gÔkpk R;kP;k viQkV fotsRok A lsuslg ijkHko dsyk] vuar Kku izkIr d:u lacksf/ekxfPN vuar×kk.kks] yksdqÙkeks ra i.kekfe T;kusa cqŁnRo izkIr d:u ?ksrysa] tks loZ txkar cqŁna AAþAA Js"B v’kk cqŁnkyk Hkh ueLdkj djrksa AAþAA

/eZ oanuk ü /Ee & oUnuk Hkxoarkusa T;k /ek–pk lqanj mins’k dsyk] T;kpsa LokD[kkrks Hkxorks /Eeks lfUnBòhdks vdkfydks lR;Ro ;sFksap Mks›;kaleksj ikgrk ;srsa- tks /eZ ,fgifLldks vksiukf;dks iPpÙka osfnrCcks vkiysa iQG rkcMrksc nsrks- dks.khgh T;kpk fo××kwghfr* vuqHko ?;kok] tks fuokZ.kkdMs ?ksmQu tkrks gk flŁnkar foKkukaP;k}kjs Lor% vuqHkowu ikgrka ;srks AAßßAA v’kk ;k /ekZps tUeHkj vuqlj.k dj.;kpk eh /Eea ;kothfora lj.ka xPNkfe A fu/kZj djhr vkgseh nqlU;k dks.kkyk ’kj.k tk.kkj ukgha_ nqlU;k ufRFk es lj.ka v××ka] /Eeks es lj.ka oja A dks.kkpk vk/kj eh ?ks.kkj ukgha_ ^cqŁn/eZp ,rsu lPpoTtsu] gksrq es t;eaxya AAßAA ek>k ,deso vk/kj vkgs- gÔk lR; mPpkjkusa ek>sa t; eaxy gksoks AAßAA loZ n‘"Vhauha Js"B vlysY;k gÔk cqŁn /ekZyk ehmÙkeaxsu oUns* ga /Eea p] frfo/a oja A eLrd uez d:u oanuk djrksa- /ekZlaca/ha /Ees ;ks [kfyrks nkslks] /Eeks [kerq ra eea AAüAA ekÖ;kdMwu dkagha nks"k ?kMyk vlsy] rj rks /eZ R;kcíy eyk {kek djks AAüAA gÔk yksdha tha fujfujkGha vusd jRusa vkgsr] ;a fldfp jrua yksds] foTtfr fofo/k iqFkq A R;kiSdha ,dkusagh cqŁn /ekZph cjkscjh dsyh jrua /Eelea ufRFk] rLek lksfRFk HkoUrq es AAýAA tk.kkj ukgha&gÔkeqGsa ek>sa dY;k.k gksoks AAýAA gk cqŁn /eZ ,d vlk ljG ekxZ vkgs dha tks v"Vòf˜ıdks vfj;iFkks tukua] ’kkafrdkjd] mÙke ekxkZdMs ?ksmQu tk.kkjk eksD[kIioslks mtqdks* o eXxksA v"Vkaxkauh ;qDr rlasp yksdkauk lq[k ns.kkjk /Eeks v;a lfUrdjks i.khrks] vkgs- R;k /ekZyk eh ueLdkj djrh AAþAA fuÕ;kfudks ra i.kekfe /Eea AAþAA

ejkBh Hkk"kkarjµ ewG ikyh ý- la?k oanuk ý- la?k oanukA Hkxoarkpk f’k";la?k lUekxkZoj vk:< vkgsHkxoarkpk f’k";la?k ljG ekxkZoj vk:< vkgsHkxoarkpk f’k";la?k KkukP;k ekxkZoj vk:< vkgs- Hkxoarkpk f’k";la?k mÙke ekxkZoj vk:< vkgs- Hkxoarkpk f’k";la?k v’kk ujjykapk vkgs dha T;kuha ojhy pkjh tkMÔk o vkB larinkaph izkIrh d:u ?ksryh vkgs- gk la?k Eg.kts fuea=k.k ns.;kl ik=k] Lokxr dj.;kl ;ksX;] nf{k.kk ns.;kl ;ksx;] rlsap txkar loZJs"B iq.;{ks=ke; vkgs- vlk gk la?k ueLdkj dj.;kl ;ksX; vkgseh tUeHkj v’kk la?kkpsa vuqlj.k djhr vkgsaeyk nqljk d’kkpkgh vk/kj ugha- cqŁnkpk f’k";la?kp ek>k loZJs"B vk/kj vkgs- gÔk lR; opukus ek>sa t;eaxy gksoks AAßAA frUgh izdkjkauh Js"B vlysY;k gÔk la?kkyk eh eLrd okadowu iz.kke djrksa- la?kklaca/ha tj ekÖ;kdMwu dkagha nks"k ?kMyk vlsy rj rks la?k eyk R;kcíy {kek djks AAüAA gÔk yksdha tha fujfujkGha vusd jRusa vkgsr] R;kiSdha ,dkP;kusagh la?kkph cjkscjh gks.kkj ukghaR;kP;keqGsa ek>sa dY;k.k gksoks AAýAA la?k fo’kqŁn] Js"B] nf{k.kk ns.;kl ;ksaZ;] ’kr bafnz;kapk] loZ izdkjP;k eykiklwu vfyIr] vusd xq.kkauh ;qDr rlkp fu"iki vkgs- v’kk gÔk la?kkyk eh iz.kke djrksa AAþAA lqifViUuks Hkxorks lkodla?kh] mtqifViUuks Hkxorks lkodla?kks] ×kk;ifViUuks Hkxorks lkodla?kks] lkehfpifVUuks Hkxorks lkodla?kks] ;fnna pÙkkfj iqfjl&;qxkfu] vBò iqfjl&iqXxyk] ,l Hkxorks lkodla?kks] vkgq.ksÕ;ks] ikgq.ksÕ;ks] nfD[k.ksÕ;ks] v×tfy&dj.kh;ks vuqÙkja iq××kD[ksÙk yksdLlkfrA la?ka ;ko thfora lj.ka xPNkfeA ufRFk es lj.ka v××ka] la?kks esa lj.ka ojaA ,rsu lPpoTtsu] gksrq es t;eaxya AAßAA mÙkaesxu cUns* gs] la?ka p frfo/ksÙkeaA la?ks ;ks [kfyrks nkslks] la?kks [kerq ra eea AAüAA ;a fldfp jrua yksds] foTtfr fofo/qa iqFkqA jrua la?klea ufRFk] rLek lksfRFk HkoUrq es AAýAA la?kks folqŁnks ojnfD[k.ksÕ;ks]

lfUrfUnz;ks lCceyIifguksA xq.ksfg usdsfg lfefŁniÙkks]

vukloks ra i.kekfe la?ka AAþAA

ejkBh Hkk"kkarj µ ewG ikyhµ iwtk iwtk eqnhanzkP;k Jhikndeykaph iwtk eh gÔk lqanj] o..k & xU/ & xq.kksisra ;a ra dqlqelUrflrA lqxa/h] nksjk ?kkryY;k iQqykaP;k gkjkusa iwt;kfe eqfuUnLl] fljhiknljk#gsAAßAA dfjrksa AAßAA gÔk dqlqekauha eh cqŁnkyk iwftrks- gÔk iq.;kusa eyk iwtsfe cqŁna dqlqesu* usu iq××ksu esrsu fuokZ.k izkIr gksbZy- gsa iQwy tlsa dksestrsa rlsa ek>sa yHkfe eksD[ka ’kjhj fuok’kkdMs tkbZy-AAüAA iqIiaQ feyk;fr ;Fkk bna es] dk;ks rFkk ;kfr foukllHkkoaAAüAA va/kjkpk uk’k dj.kkU;k] nkV vkf.k pDd izdk’k?kulkjIifnÙksu] fnisu re/aflukA ns.kkU;k gÔk fnO;kusa vKkuka/dkjkpk uk’k fryksdnhia lEcqŁna] iwy;kfe reksuqnaA dj.kkU;k f=kyksD;nhi cqŁnkph eh iwtk dfjrksa- lqxaf/&dk;&onua] vuUr&xq.k&xaf/ukA vusd izdkjpha lqxa/h nzO;sa felGysY;k gÔk xa/kusa lqxaf/uk* ga xU/su] iwt;kfe rFkkxraAAýAA eh T;kpsa ’kjhj o eq[k lqxa/h vkgsr v’kk rFkkxrkph iwtk dfjrksaAAýAAiwtk cqŁn ŁkeZ o la?k gÔkauk&yadk] tacqf}i] LoxZyksd]cqŁna /Eea p la?ka lqxrruqHkok /kroks /krqxCesA ukxyksd] gÔkae/hy Lrwikae/wu cqŁnkP;k yadk;a tEcqnhis frnliqjojs ukxyksds p FkwisAAþAA ’kjhjkarhy ftrds vo’ks"k LFkkfir vkgsr] R;k lok–uk eh iz.kke djrksaAAþAAlxG;k nkgh fn’kkae/wu ftrdha cq}kpha :isa lCcs cqŁnLl fcEcs ldynlfnls dslyksekfn/krqa vkgsr] rlsp cqŁnkP;k ’kjhjkps ds’k oxSjs vo’ks"koansA LFkkfiysys vkgsr R;k lok–uk eh ueLdkj lCcsfi cqŁna nloyruqta cks/hpsR;a uekfeAAÿAA djrks- AAÿAA loZ fBdk.kha olfoysY;k pSR;kauk] cqŁn’kjhjP;k oUnkfe psfe;a lCca lCcBkuslq ifrºòraA vo’ks"kkauk] cksf/o‘{kkyk eh oanu dfjrksa- gha lkjhfjd&/krq egkcksfl/ cqŁn&:ia ldya lnSo cqŁnkphap :isa vkgsr-AAöAA lnk AAöAA

ejkBh Hkk"kkarj µ ewG ikyhµ loZ lq[k xkFkk lCclq[kxkFkk lkjs izk.kh lq[kh gksoksr] lok–ps dY;k.k gksoks- lCcs lÙkk lq[kh gksUrq] lCcs gksUrq p [ksfeuhA lok–uk fgrkpk ekxZ lkiMks] dks.kkykgh lCcs Hknzkf.k iLlUrq] ek df×p nqD[kekxekAAßAA nq%[k u gksoks AAßAA tha Hkwrsa (e‘rkRes) i‘Foho:u fldok varjh{kkarwu ;sFksa ;kuh* / Hkwrkuh lekxrkfu HkqEekfu ok teyha vkgsr rha loZ Hkwrsa lek/kuh gksoksr vkf.k ;kfu o vUrfy[ksA y{k nsmQu cksy.ksa ,sdksrAAüAA lOcso Hkwrk lqeuk HkoUrq vFkksa*fi lDdPp lq.kUrq Hkkflra AAüAA Eg.kwu loZ Hkwrkauks ,sdk] ekuoh iztsoj izse djk- rLek fg Hkwrk fulkesFk lCos esÙka djksFk ekuqfl;k ts rqeP;k fgrkdjhrka vgks jk=k vkiyk cGh nsrkr itk;A R;kaps tkx:di.ksa j{k.k djk-AAýAA fnok p jÙkks p gjfUr ;s cfly] rLek fg us jD[kFk vIieÙkk AAýAA

ejkBh Hkk"kkarj µ ewG ikyhµ /eZ ikyu xkFkk /EeikyuxkFkk dks.krsfg iki u dj.ksa] iq.; laikn.ksa] lCcikiLl vdj.ka dqlyLl milEinkA LofpÙkkph ’kqŁnh dj.ksa] gsa cqŁnkps lkax.ksaAAßAA lfpÙkifj;ksniua ,ra cqŁnku lkluaAAßAA pkaxY;k izdkjsa /eZ vkpjkok] okbZV izdkjsa ukgha- /Eea pjs lqpfjra u ra nqPpfjra pjsA ;k yksdha vkf.k ijyksdha /eZpkjh lq[kkusa /Eepkjh lq[ka lsfr vflLe yksds ijfEg pAAüAA >ksi ?ksrks AAüAA iq"dG cksy.;kusa /eZ/j gksr ulrks- tks FkksMdsa u rkork /Ee/jks ;kork cgq HkklfrA f’kdwu /ekZpk izR;{k vuqHko ?ksrks vkf.k /ekZph ;ks] p vIifEi lqRoku /Eea dk;su iLlfrA gsGlkaM djhr ukgha rksp ^/eZ/j* gksrksAAýAA l os /Ee/jks gksrh ;ks /Eea u IieTtfrAAýAA

ejkBh Hkk"kkarj µ ewG ikyhµ jru lqÙk ts Hkwfexr fldok vUrfj{kkarhy izk.kh ;s Fksa teys ;kuh/ Hkwrkfu lekxrkfuA HkqEekfu ok ;kfu* o vlrhy R;kauk eh fuoarh djrks dha] vki.k vUrfG[ks A rFkkxra nsoeuqLliwftraA cq…a rFkkxrkyk (cqŁnkyk) ueLdkj d:a_ ;s.ksad:u ueLlke lqofRFk gksrq AAßAA rqepsa dY;k.k gksbZy-AAßAA ts Hkwfexr fldok vUrfj{kkarhy izk.kh ;s Fksa teys ;kuh/ Hkwrkfu lekxrkfuA HkqEekfu ok ;kfu* o vlrhy R;kauk eh fouarh djrks dha] T;kyk loZ vUrfG[ks A rFkkxra nsoeuqLliwftraA /Eea euq"; vkf.k nsofg iwT; ekurkr- R;k rFkkxrkP;k ueLlke lqofRFk gksrq AAüAA /ekZyk vki.k ueLdkj d:a_ ;s.ksad:u rqepsa dY;k.k gksbZy- AAüAA ts Hkwfexr fldok vUrfj{kkarhy izk.kh ;sFksa teys ;kuh/ Hkwrkfu lekxrkfuA HkqEekfu ;kfu* o vlrhy] R;kauk eh vlsa Eg.krksa dha] T;kyk loZ vUrfG[ks A rFkkxra nsoeuqLliwftraA la?ka euq"; vkf.k nsofg iqtrkr R;k rFkkxrkP;k euLlke lqofRFk gksrw frAAýAA la?kkyk euLdkj d:a_ ;s.ksad:u vkepsa dY;k.k gksbZy- AAýAA Hkwfexr fldok vUrfj{kkarhy ts izk.kh ;sFksa teysa ;kuh/ Hkwrkfu lekxrkfuA HkqEekfu ok ;kfu* o vlrhy rs loZ izk.kh vkuafnr gksoksr] vkf.k gsa vUrfG[ksA lCcs p Hkwrk lqeuk HkoUrq vFkks p lqHkkf"kr vknjiwoZd ,sdksrAAþAA Eg.kwu gs loZ izk.;kauks] gsa ,sdk- euq";tkrhoj izserLek fg Hkqrk fulkesFk lCcsA esÙka djksFk ekuqfl;k djk-jk=kafnol euq"; rqeph tksikluk djrkr- itk;A fnok p jÙkks p gjfUr ;s cflyA rLek fg us Eg.kwu R;kaps rqEgh lko/kui.ksa j{k.k djk-AAÿAA jD[kFk vIiÙkkAAÿAA bg fldok ijyksdh tsa /u vlsy] fldok Loxafr tsa ;a fdf×p foÙka b/ ok gqja okA lXxslq ok ;a jrua vÙke jRu vlsy] rsa vkeP;k rFkkxrkP;k rksMhpsa i.khra u uks vla vfRFk rFkkxrsuA bna fi cq…s jrua vj.kkj ukgha- cqŁnkpsa Bk;ha ol.kkjsa gSa mÙke jRu i.khraA ,rsu lPpsu lqcfRFk gksrqAAöAA vkgs- gÔk jRukpsa Lej.k dsY;kusa rqepsa dY;k.k gksbZy- AAöAA T;k fu Üpy eukP;k ’kkD;equhusa r‘".kk{k;e;] Lo;a fojkxa vera i.khraA ;nT>xk lD;equh fojkxe;] vej vlk tks mÙke /eZ tk.kyk] lekfgrks u rsu /Eesu lefRFk fdf×pA bna fi /Ees R;kP;klkj[kk nqljk ukgha- /ekZps Bk;h ol.kkjs gsajrua i.khra ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk gksrqAA÷AA mÙke jRu vkgs- gÔk jRukpsa Lej.k dsY;kusa rqepsa dY;k.k gksbZy- AA÷AA

ejkBh Hkk"kkarj µ ewG ikyhµ T;k ’kqŁn lek/hph cqŁnJs"Bkusa iz’kalk dsyh- ftyk ;a cqŁnlsŒòks ifjo..kf; lq£p] rkcMrksc iQG ns.kkjh Eg.krkr] R;k lek/h lkj[kh lekf/ekuUrfjd××kekgqA nqljh ukgha- /ekZps Bk;ha ol.kksa gsa mÙke jRu vkgs-lekf/rks rsu leks u foTtfr] bna¿fi /Ees gÔk jRukpsa jej.k dsY;kusa rqepsa dY;k.k jrua i.khraA gksbZy AAłAA ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk gksrqAAłAA lTtukauk ilar T;k vkB* O;fÙkQ] T;kaP;k pkj ;s iqXxyk vºò lra rlRFkkA pÙkkfj ;qxkfu gksfUrA tksMÔk gksrkr- rs lqxrkps Jkod iwtuh; gksr_ rs nfD[k.ksÕ;k lqxrLl lkodkA ,rslq fnUukfu R;kax fnysysa nku egRiQynk;d gksrsa] la?kkps Bk;hadgIiQykfuA ol.kkjsa gsa mÙke jRu vkgs- gÔk jRukps Lej.k bna ¿ fEi la?ks jrua i.khraA ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk dsY;kusa rqepsa dY;k.k gksbZy-AAøAA gksrq AAøAA ts loZLokpk R;kx d:u n‘< ekuusa xkSrekP;k ;s lqIi;qÙkk eulk nGgsuA fuDdkfeuks iaFkkar izos’k djrkr] rs izkIrO; izkIr d:u vkf.kxksrelklufEgA ve‘rkpsa voxkgu d:u vuk;klsa feGfoysY;k rs ifÙkiÙkk vera foxÕgA yŁnk eq/k fuCcqflr ’kkarhpk mi;ksx ?ksrkr- la?kkps Bk;h ol.kkjsa gsa Hkq×tekukA mÙke jRu vkgs- gÔk jRukpsa Lej.k dsY;kusa rqepsabna ¿ fi la?ks jrua i.khraA ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk dY;k.k gksbZy-AAßœAA gksrq AAßœAA uxj}kjkleksj i‘Fohar ([kksy jksowu) mHkkjysyk ;fFkUn[khyks iBflo flrkslh;k prqfOHk okrsfg LrEHk tlk pkjgh cktwaP;k ok:;kauha gkyr ukgha- vlEidfEi;ksA rlk tks pkj vk;ZlR;sa fopkjiwoZd tk.krks rks rFk~iea lIiqfjla onfe ;ks vfj;lPpkfu vosPp lÙ;iq:"k vkgs- vlsa eha Eg.krksa- la?kkps Bk;ha iLlfrA ol.kkjsa gsa mÙke jRu vkgs- gÔk jRukpsa Lej.k bna ¿ fi la?ks jrua i.khraA ,rsu lPpsu lqofR/ gksrq dsY;kusa rqepsa dY;k.k gksbZy-AAßßAA AAßßAA ts xaHkj&izKkusa (cqŁnkusa) mÙke fjrhusa ;s vfj;lPpkfu foHkko;fUr xaHkhji××ksu minsf’kysY;k pkj vk;ZlR;kaph Hkkouk djrkr- rslqnsflrkfuA tjh fdrhfg cslko/i.ksa okxys rjh vkBok tUefd×okfi rs gksfUr HkqlIieÙkkA u rs Hkoa vV~Bea ?ksr ukghar- la?kkps Bk;ha ol.kkjsa gs mÙke jRu vkgs- vkfn;fUrA gÔk jRukpsa jej.k dsY;kusa rqepsa dY;k.k bna ¿ fi la?ks jrua i.khraA ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk gksbZy- AAßüAA gksrq AAßüAA

ejkBh Hkk"kkarj µ ewG ikyhµ lE;d~ n‘"Vh izkIr >kY;kcjkscj rks (ojP;k iSdhalgko¿ jl nLlulaink;] r;Llq /Eek tfgrk ,d) ngkReíf"V] dq’kadk o ozr miklklkj[;k HkofUrA ,[kk|k xks"Vhoj vlysyk fo’okl- ;k rhu xks"VhlDdk;fnfºò fofpfdfPNra p lhyCcra;k ¿ fi lksMwu nsrks- pkj nqxZrhaiklwu eqDr gksrks o lgk ;nkfRFk fdf×pA xks"Vh R;kP;k gkrwu ?kM.ksa vlaHkouh; gksrsa- la?kkpsprwgik;sfg p fo"ieqÙkksA N pfHkBkukfu vHkCcks] Bk;ha ol.kkjsa gsa mÙke jRu vkgs- gÔk jRukpsa Lej.k dkrqaA dsY;kusa rqepsa dY;k.k gksbZy-AAßýAA bna ¿ fi la?ks jrua i.khraA ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk gksrq AAßýAA tj R;kP;k dMwu dks;susa] okpsusa fld;k eukusa dkaghafd×okfi lks dkEea djksfr ikida] dk;su okpkmn iki ?kMsy] rj rsa rks dnkfi >kadwu Bso.kkj ukgha-psrlk okA vlysa ÑR; (fuokZ.k) in T;kusa ikfgysa vkgs- vHkCcks lks rL; ifVPNnk;] vHkCcrk fnºòinLl v’kkP;k gkrwu gks.ksa ’kD; ukgha- la?kkpsa Bk;ha oqÙkkA vlysysa gsa mÙke jRu vkgs- gÔk jRukpsa Lej.k bna ¿ fi la?ks jrua i.khraA ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk dsY;kusa rqepsa dY;k.k gksbZy-AAßþAA gksrq AAßþAA mUgkG;kP;k ifgY;k efgU;kar tlk ,[kknk ouIixqEcs ;Fkk iQqfLlrXxs] fxEgkuekls iBefLe ouxYe lkxz iziQqfŠr Ogkok] r}r~ cq…kusa fxEgsA fuokZ.kxkeh ijeJs"B /eZ yksdfgrkFkZ minsf’kyk- rFkwiea /Eeoja nslf;] fuCckuxk£e ijea fgrk;A cqŁnkpsa Bk;ha vlysysa gsa mÙke jRu vkgs- gÔk jRukpsabna ¿ fi cqŁns jrua i.khraA ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk Lej.k dsY;kusa rqepsa dY;k.k gksbZy-AAßÿAA gksrq AAßÿAA Js"B] Js"BK] Js"Bn] Js"B vk.k.kkjk] vuqÙkj ojks] oj××kw] ojnks] ojkagjks] vuqÙkjks /Eeoja v’kk cqŁnkusa Js"B /eZ minsf’kyk vkgs- cqŁnkps vnslf;A Bk;ha vlysysa gsa mÙke jRu vkgs- gÔk jRukpsa Lej.kbna ¿ fi cqŁns jrua i.khraA ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk dsY;kusa rqepsa dY;k.k gksbZy-AAßöAA gksrq AAßöAA T;kpsa tqusa deZ {kh.k >kysa vkgs o uosa mRiUu gksr[kh.ka iqjk.ka uoa ufRFk lHkoa] fojrfpÙkk vk;frds ukgha] ts Hkkoh tUekfo"k;h fujis{k] rs {kh.kcht HkoflLe vkf.k mRifÙkPNUn fojfgr /hj iq#"k gÔk rs[kh.kchtk vfo:fGgNUnks] fuCcfUr /hjk ;Fkk iznkhikizek.ksa fuokZ.k ikorkr- la?kkps Vk;ha vlysysa¿ ;a inhiksgsa mÙke jRu vkgs- gÔk jRukpsa Lej.k dsY;kusa rqepsa bna ¿ fi la?ks jrua i.khra] ,rsu lPpsu lqofRFk dY;k.k gksbZy-AAß÷AA gksrq AAß÷AA

ti vkse ef.k in~es gqaA

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’kkldh; iQksVkfl>dks eqnz.kky; iq.ks & þßßœœß

(या पानावर मजकूर नाही — ते कोरे किंवा चित्राचे पान असू शकते.)

(या पानावर मजकूर नाही — ते कोरे किंवा चित्राचे पान असू शकते.)

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR WRITINGS AND SPEECHES PUBLISHED VOLUMES

Vol. 1 l Castes in India l Annihilation of Caste, Maharashtra as a Linguistic Province, Need for Checks and Balances l Thoughts on Linguistic States l Ranade, Gandhi and Jinnah, Evidence before the Southborough Committee, Federation versus Freedom l Communal Deadlock and a Way to solve It l States and Minorities l Small Holdings in India, Mr. Russell and the Reconstruction of Society Vol. 2 l In the Bombay Legislature l With the Simon Commission l At the Round Table Conferences Vol. 3 l Philosophy of Hinduism l India and Pre-Requisites of Communism l Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Ancient India l Buddha or Karl Marx l Schemes of Books Vol. 4 l Riddles in Hinduism Vol. 5 l Untouchables or the Children of India’s Ghetto and other Essays on Untouchables and Untouchability Social—Political—Religious

Vol. 6 l Administration and Finance of The East India Company, The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India, The Problem of the Rupee [History of Indian Currency and Banking, Vol. 1] Miscellaneous Essays. Vol. 7 Who were the Shudras ?

l How they came to be the Fourth Varna in the Indo-Aryan Society ? The Untouchables l Who were They and Why They Became Untouchables ? Vol. 8 l Reprint of Pakistan or the Partition of India Vol. 9 l What Congress and Gandhi have done to the Untouchables ? Mr. Gandhi and the Emancipation of the Untouchables Vol. 10 l Dr. Ambedkar as Member of the Governor-General’s Executive Council (1942-46)

Vol. 11 l The Buddha and his Dhamma Vol. 11– SUPPLEMENT l Pali and other Sources of the Buddha & his Dhamma with an Index Vol. 12 l Ancient Indian Commerce, The Untouchables and the Pax Britannica, Lectures on the English Constitution, The Notes on Acts and Laws; Waiting for a Visa, Other Miscellaneous Essays Vol. 13 Dr. AMBEDKAR l The Principal Architect of the Constitution of India

Vol. 14 Dr. Ambedkar and the Hindu Code Bill Part One l General Discussion on the Draft (17th November 1947 to 14th December 1950)

Part Two l Clause by Clause Discussion (5th February 1951 to 25th September 1951) Vol. 15 l Dr. Ambedkar as free India’s first Law Minister and Member of Opposition in Indian Parliament (1947 to 1956)

Vol. 16 l Dr. B. R. Ambedkars (I) The Pali Grammar (II) The Pali Dictionary (A) Pali into English (B) Pali into English, Marathi, Hindi and Gujarathi (III) Bouddha Pooja Path Vol. 17 Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution Part One l Struggle for Human Rights Part Two l Socio-Political, Religious Activities Part Three l Speeches