पृष्ठे 581–600

ANNEXURE II

(11) o`¼gkjhr Le`fr 7@256 esa fy[kk gS % HkfxU;'p rqjh;ka'ka] iSr`dknkgnsn~ /ue~ A u L=kh/ua rq nk;k}k foHktsj;qukifn AA vFkkZr~ iSr`d /u ls cfguksa dks viuk pkSFkk Hkkx ns A lEcU/h fcuk fo'ks"k vkifÙk ds L=kh /u dk caVokj u djsa A (12) nsoy Le`fr eas fuEu opu ik;k tkrk Fkk ftls nk; Hkkx 175] Le`fr pfUnzdk] 268] Le`frlkj 59 vkfn esa m¼r fd;k x;k gS % dU;kH;'p fir`nzO;'p ns;a oSokfgda olq AA bldk vFkZ Le`frpfUnzdkdkj us ;g fd;k gS fd fookgiz;kstda /ua dU;kH;% fir`nzO;kn~ ns;e~ AA vFkkZr~ dU;kvksa dks fookg ds fy, /u iSr`d lEifÙk esa ls nsuk pkfg, A ¯drq O;ogkj izdk'kdkj us bl vFkZ dk [k.Mu djrs gq, fy[kk gS fd ^Le`frpfUnzdkdkjLrq dU;kH;'psfr nsoopuiuqlkjs.k laLdkj ek=kksi;ksfx nzO;nkueso eU;rs v=k onke% dU;kH;% fir` nzO;ns;fefr i`Fkx~ fof/% A rPp eUok|uqjks/kPprqFkkZ'k#ieso A oSokfgdolq% p ns;a bR;fi i`Fkx~ fof/%

*foHkT;ekus nk;k|s dUiky…kj oSokfgda p L=kh/ua yHksr~* bfr 'k…opulekukFkZr;ka A O;k[;kra psna 'k…opua fo|kj.;Jh pj.kS% ijk'kj Le`fr Vhdk;ke~µiSr`dnzO;foHkkx dkys Lo?k`reyÄïk jkfndefi dU;kizkIuksrhR;kg 'k… bfr A ;fn rq oSokfgda fookgksi;ksfx fir`O;a dU;kH;ksa ns;feRiFkZ% Likn~ olqina iqu#ÙkQa Likfnfr i`Fkx~ fof/};esok=k ;qÙkQe~ A rLeknLenqÙkQeso O;k[;kueknrqZega urq fookgksi;qÙkQ nzO; ijrsR;ols;e~ AA (O;ogkj izdk'k 456@457] /eZdks"k i`- 1422) vFkkZr~ Le`fr pfUnzdkdkj us bl opu dk ;g tks vFkZ fd;k gS fd dU;kvksa dks dsoy fookgksi;ksxh nzO; firk dh lEifÙk esa ls nsuk pkfg, ;g Bhd ugha gS A ;gka nks fo/ku gSaA ,d rks ;g fd dU;kvksa dks iSr`d /u nsuk pkfg, tks euqLe`fr vkfn ds vuqlkj pkSFkk fgLlk gS A nwljh fof/ ;g gS fd dU;kvksa dks fookgksi;ksxh nzO; nsus pkfg, tSls fd 'k… Le`fr esa Hkh crk;k x;k gS vU;Fkk olqin O;FkZ vkSj iqu#Dr gksrkA blfy, gekjk vFkZ gh ekuus ;ksX; gS fd dU;kvksa dks firk dh lEifÙk esa ls fgLlk (tks iq=k dk pkSFkk Hkkx gks) nsuk pkfg, vkSj fookgksi;ksxh nzO; nsus pkfg,A (13) iSBkufl Le`fr esa dgk fd ^dU;k oSokfgda L=kh/ua p yHkrs A* (O;ogkjfu. kZ; RkFkk O;ogkjkFkZ leqPp; 129 ls /eZdks"k i`- 1422 esa m¼`r) vFkkZr~ dU;k fookgksi;ksxh nzO; vkSj /u ds vfrfjDr ekrk ds L=kh/u dks izkIr djs A (14) Le`R;Urj ls fuEu opu Le`frpfUnzdk 268 vkSj O;ogkjkFkZ leqPp; 129 esa m¼`r fd;k x;k gS %µ Hkzkr`H;ksa¿'ka] prqFkkZa'ka r=k dU;k gjs¼ue~ AA vFkkZr~ dU;k izR;sd HkkbZ ds fgLls ds pkSFks Hkkx dks iSr`d lEifÙk esa ls izkIr djs A (15) dkSVyh; vFkZ'kkL=k 3@5 esa dgk gS fd]

fjDFka iq=kor% iq=kk nqfgrjks ok /£e"Bs"kq fookgsrq tkrk% AA vFkkZr~ lUrku okys firk ds /u dks mÙke fookgfof/ ls mRiUu iq=k vkSj iqf=k;ka izkIr djsaA

(16) 'kqØkpk;Z us viuh Le`fr esa ftls 'kqØuhfr ds uke ls dgk tkrk gS crk;k gS fd lekuHkkxk oS dk;kZ%] iq=kk% LoL; p oS fL=k;% A LokHkkxk/Zgjk dU;k] nkSfg=kLrq rnFkZHkko~Q AA ('kqØuhfr 4] 5] 299)

vFkkZr~ firk dh lEifÙk esa ls iq=kksa vkSj fL=k;ksa dks leku 2 Hkkx feyuk pkfg, A dU;kvksa dks iq=kksa ds Hkkx dk vk/k vkSj ?ks"krs dks mldk Hkh vk/k A blh izdkj vU; Hkh cgqr ls opu Le`fr;ksa rFkk vU; xzUFkksa esa dU;kvksa ds nk; Hkkx esa vf/dkj ds ik, tkrs gaS fdUrq muesa dU;k dk Hkkx izk;% iq=k dks pkSFkk fgLlk ekuk x;k gS A bu opuksa ls ;g rks Li"V gS fd og dU;kvksa dks iSr`d lEifÙk esa ls Hkkx nsus dh izFkk /eZfo#¼ ;k eqlyekuh ugha gS A bl fo"k; ij vU; n`f"V;ksa ls fopkj eSa vxys ys[k esa d:axk A ll

ANNEXURE II

(fgUnw dksM fcy ij oqQN fopkj&10)

iqf=k;ksa ds nk;Hkkxkf/dkj ij foe'kZ (iwokZ/Z)

ia- /eZnso fo|kokpLifr iqf=k;ksa ds iSr`d /u esa nk;Hkkxkf/dkj ds lEcU/ esa 16 izek.kksa }kjk foospu iwoZ ys[kksa esa fd;k tk pqdk gS A vU; Hkh vusd izek.k bl fo"k; esa miyC/ gksrs gSa fdUrq foLrkj Hk; ls mu lcdk mYys[k djuk ;gka lEHko ugha gS A 'k… fyf[kr Le`fr dk fUkEu opu bl fo"k; esa vo'; mYys[kuh; gS ftldk oqQN funsZ'k ,d m¼j.k eas fd;k tk pqdk gS%µ (17) ¶foHkT;ekus nk;k|s dUiky…kja oSokfgda] L=kh/ua p dU;k yHksr A¸ bl dk vFkZ ;g gS fd tc nk;Hkkxkfn dk foHkkx fd;k tk; rks dU;k Hkw"k.k] fookgksi;ksxh nzO; rFkk L=kh/u dks izkIr djs A Le`frpfUnzdk 269@270 esa bl okD; dh O;k[;k esa fy[kk gS] ¶ekr`fu£oHkkT;ekus dU;k Lo?k`rey…ja] oSokfgda rqjh;ka'kkfn/ua L=kh/ua p] fi=kkfnnZÙka yHksrsfr A¸ ;gka iq=k ds prqFkZ Hkkx ysus dk Hkh Le`frpfUnzdkdkj us mYys[k dj fn;k gS A firk dh lEifÙk essa prqFkZ Hkkx ysus ds vfrfjÙkQ ekr`/u ij Hkh iqf=k;ksa ds vf/dkj dk cgqr lh Le`fr;ksa rFkk egkHkkjrkfn esa izfriknu gS A mnkgj.kkFkZ fo".kqLe`fr ls fuEu opu Jh izrki#nznso jfpr ljLorh foykl eas m¼r fd;k x;k gS ;kSrqda ekrq% oqQekjh nk; ,o A (ljLorh foykl i`- 382)A vFkkZr~ ekrk ds nzO; ij ( ;kSrqda vU;ksU;kfUorekso/woZj;ksnsZ;a ;r~ r¼ ue~ ) oqQekfj;ksa dk vf/dkj gksrk gS A (18) euqLe`fr 9@192 esa ekr`/u foHkkx ds fo"k; esa dgk gS% ¶tuU;ka lafLFkrk;ka rq lea losZ lgksnjk% A Hktsju~ ekr`de~ fjDFke~ HkfxU;'Pk lukHk;% AA¸ vFkkZr~ ekrk ds ejus ij mlds /u dks HkkbZ vkSj cfgusa ckaV ysaA (19) c`gLifr Le`fr esa bl fo"k; esa fy[kk gSµ ¶L=kh/ua rniÙ;kuka] nqfgrk p rnaf'kuh A vizÙkk psRlew<k] rq] yHkrs ekuek=kde~ AA¸ ¶;k rL; Hkfxuh lkrq] rrksa¿'ka yC/qegZfr A vuiR;Li /ekZ¿;e~ vHkk;Zfir`dL; p AA¸ 26@108 ¶lk p nÙkk LonÙkk ok] lksnjs rq e`rs lfr A rL;ka'ka rq] gjsRlSo] };ksO;ZDra fg dkj.ke~ AA¸ 26@109 ¶lksn;kZ foHktsjLrs] lesR; lfgrk% lee~ A Hkzkrjks ;s p lal`"Vk%] HkfxU;'p lukHk;% AA¸ 26@114

bu 'yksdksa esa dgk x;k gS fd L=kh/u ml e`r L=kh ds iq=kksa dk gksrk gS vkSj iq=kh dk Hkh mlesa Hkkx gksrk gS ;fn og vfookfgr gks A fookfgrk ml esa ls eku o izfr"BkFkZ nzO; izkIr dj ldrh gS A ;fn fdlh dk HkkbZ ej tk, rks mldh cfgu dks Hkh mlds /u esa ls Hkkx feyuk pkfg, A pkgs og iqf=kdk:i esa nh gqbZ gks ;k u gks] HkkbZ ds ejus ij ml dk Hkkx ml cfgu dks feyuk pkfg, D;ksafd nksuksa ds tUe dk ewy ,d gh gS A lal`"V o feyh gqbZ iSr`d lEifÙk dks HkkbZ&cfgu fey dj ckaV ysaA ;kKoYD; Le`fr 2@117 O;ogkjkè;k; esa fy[kk gS%µ ¶ekr`n`Zfgrj% 'ks"ke~] ½.k rkH; ½rs¿Uo;%¸A bl dh ferk{kjk O;k[;k esa foKkus'oj us fy[kk gS —ekr`o`QÙke~ ½.ka iq=kSjsokidj.kh;a u nqf}r`fHk% ½.kkofj"Va rq nqfgrjks x`g.kh;qfjfr A ;qDra pSrr~ iqeku~ iq lksf/ds oh;sZ] L=khHkoR;f/ds fL=k;k% bfr L=k;o;okuka nqfgr`"kq okgqY;kr L=kh/ua nqfgr`xkfe fir`/ua iq=kxkfe fi=ko;okuka iq=ks"kq ckgqY;kfnfr A r=kp xkSresu fo'ks"kks n£'kr% A ¶L=kh/u nqfgr`.kke~ vizfrf"Brkuka vizfrf"Bkuka p¸ xkSre /eZlw=k 28@25 AA vFkkZr~ ekrk ij dksbZ ½.k gks rks mldks pqdkuk iq=kksa dk dÙkZO; gS iqf=k;ksa dk ugha A ½.k dks pqdk dj tks /u cps mldks iqf=k;ka ys ys A euq ds opukuqlkj yM+fd;ksa es ekrk ds vo;o dk vf/d Hkkx gksus ds dkj.k L=kh/u ij yM+fd;ksa dk vkSj firk ds /u ij iq=kksa dk vf/d vf/dkj gksrk gS A bl fo"k; eas xkSre us bl izdkj fo'ks"k n'kkZ;k gS fd ^L=kh/u vfookfgrk vkSj vizfrf"Brk vFkok fuèkZuk yM+fd;ksa dk gksrk gS A* (21) tgka rd vHkzkr`dk dk laca/ gS] egkHkkjr vuq'kklu ioZ 88@22 esa dgk gS ^vHkzkr`dk lexzkgkZ] pk/kZgsZRoijs fonq%AA vFkkZr~ ftlds HkkbZ u gks ,slh iq=kh dk firk dh lkjh lEifÙk ij vf/dkj gksrk gS ,slk vusd vkpk;ksZa dk er gS A fdlh fdlh dk er ;g gS fd mldk vk/h lEifÙk ij vf/dkj gS A (22) ukjn Le`fr 16@50 esa ,slh vHkzkr`dk ds fo"k; esa dgk gS A ^iq=kkHkkos rq nqfgrk] rqY;lUrkudkj.kkr~ A iq=k'p gqfgrk pksHkkS] firq% lUrkudkjdkS AA (ukjnh; euqlafgrk 14@47)

vFkkZr~ iq=k ds vHkko esa iq=kh dks iSr`d lEifÙk es iwjk vf/dkj gksrk gS fd og Hkh firk dh iq=k ds leku gh lUrku gS A (23) egkHkkjr vuq'kkluioZ 45@12 esa fy[kk gS] ^ekrq'p ;kSrqds ;RL;kr~ oqQekjhHkkx ,o l% AA* vFkkZr~ ekrk ds /u ij oqQekjh dk vf/dkj gksrk gS AA (24) c`gLifr Le`fr 26@132 esa dgk gSµ ^ lí'kh lí'ksuks<k] 'kwJ"k.ks jrk A o`Qrk¿o`Qrk ok iq=kL;] firq/Zugjh rq lk AA*

ANNEXURE II

vFkkZr~ tks iq=kh firk ds leku xq.kdeZ LoHkko okyh vius leku ;ksX; ifr ls C;kgh xbZ gks] lkèoh ifrozrk gks og firk ds nk; Hkkx esa vf/dkfj.kh gksrh gS pkgs mls iq=k ds :i esa ekuk x;k gks ;k ugha A bu opuksa ij fu"i{k n`f"V ls fopkj djus ij ge bu ifj.kkeksa ij igqaprs gSµ(1) tks dU;k,a vkthou czáp;Z dk xkxhZ lqyHkk vkfn dh rjg vuq"Bku djds lkekftd o jk"Vªh; lsok es vius dks le£ir dj ns mudk firk dh lEifÙk esa iq=kksa ds leku vf/dkj gksrk gS vkSj mUgsa vius fuokZgkFkZ iq=k ds leku Hkkx feyuk pkfg, A ;fn ;g vfookfgr jguk fdlh 'kkjhfjd nks"kkfn ds dkj.k gks rks Hkh firk dh lEifÙk ls ,slh iqf=k;ksa dks Hkkx feyuk pkfg, A (2) firk dh ,dek=k lUrku iq=kh dk firk dh lEifÙk ij viuh ekrk ds gksrs gq, mlds cjkcj vU;Fkk iwjk vf/dkj gS A (3) vfookfgrk dU;kvksa dks firk dh lEifÙk esa Hkkb;ksa ds Hkkx dk pkSFkkbZ va'k feyuk pkfg, ,slk euq] ;kKoYD;] ukjn] nsoy] c`gLifr] dkR;k;u] fo".kq o`¼gkjhr vkfn izk;% lHkh Le`frdkjksa us ekuk gS A 'kqØkpk;Z dU;kvksa dks iq=kksa dk vk/k Hkkx iSr`d lEifÙk es nsus ds i{kikrh gaSA (4) fookfgrk iqf=k;ksa dh Hkh firk dh lEifÙk eas vf/dkj gks bldk leFkZu djus okys dsoy rhu opu esjh n`f"V esa vk;s gSa A buesa Hkh lc fookfgrk iqf=k;ksa dks ugha dsoy vizfrf"Brk vFkkZr~ fu/Zuk fookfgrk iqf=k;ksa dks firk dh lEifÙk esa ls iq=kksa dk pkSFkk Hkkx nsus ds fo/ku gS A ;s opu fo".kqLe`fr] xkSre/eZlw=k vkSj c`gLifr Le`fr ds gSa ftudks eSaus blls iwoZ ys[k esa m¼`r fd;k gS A fo".kq dk opu tks fiNys ys[k esa Nik gS bl izdkj gS%µ ^vuw<kuka vizfrf"Brka ,oka'kks nkrO;%* vFkkZr vfookfgr vkSj fu/Zuk iqf=k;ksa dks gh iSr`d lEifÙk esa ls Hkkx feyuk pkfg, A lqizfl¼ lukru/ekZfHkukeh nkf{k.kkR; fo}ku egkegksikè;k; ia- vuUro`Q".k 'kkL=kh us fganw yk desVh ds lkeus lk{kh nsrs gq, dgk Fkk fd ;kKoYD;Le`fr dh esjh O;k[;k ds vuqlkj ,d iq=kh] pkgs og fookfgrk gks vFkok vfookfgrk] iSr`d LkEifÙk esa ls pkSFks Hkkx dh] tks fookg fo"k;d [kpZ ds vfrfjDr gks] vf/dkfj.kh gS A (ns[kks fganw yk desVh fjiksVZ 1947 i`- 32)bu lc ckrksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, esjk fopkj ;g gS fd vfookfgr dU;kvksa dks iq=k ds Hkkx dk ,d pkSFkkbZ iSr`d lEifÙk esa ls nsuk loZFkk 'kkL=klEer vkSj mfpr gS A muds vfrfjDr fu/Zuk fookfgrk iqf=k;ksa dks Hkh iSr`d lEifÙk esa ls Hkkx ysus dk 'kkL=kkuqlkj vf/dkj gS] ;|fi blds fu'p; djus esa O;kogkfjd dfBukb;ka vo'; gSa A ll

(fgUnw dksM fcy ij oqQN fopkj&11)

iqf=k;ksa ds nk;Hkkxkf/dkj ij foe'kZ (mÙkjk/Z)

ia- /eZnso fo|kokpLifr izLrqr fgUnw dksM fcy esa olh;rghu e`r firk dh yM+fd;ksa dks yM+dksa ds cjkcj nsus dk tks izLrko gS mlls eSa lger ugha gwa D;ksafd ;fn yM+fd;ksa dks firk dh lEifÙk esa ls iq=kksa ds leku Hkkx feys] ifr dh lEifÙk esa Hkh fookfgrk iRuh dk vf/dkj gks] ekrk ds L=khèku esa ls vf/d Hkkx mldk gks rks og U;k; laxr ckr izrhr ugha gksrh A lc desVh us yM+fd;ksa dks fcuk olh;r e`r firk dh lEifÙk esa iq=kksa ls vk/k Hkkx nsus dk izLrko fd;k Fkk fdUrq izoj lfefr (lsysDV desVh) ds vusd lnL;ksa ls izrhr gksrk gS fd fojks/ dh izfrfØ;k ds :i esa mls yM+dksa ds cjkcj nsus dk fopkj izdV dj fn;k ftls ge cqf¼eÙkkiw.kZ o U;k;lEer ugha dg ldrsA oLrqr% ,slk djds mUgksaus fgUnw dksM fcy ds fo#¼ vkanksyu dks vutkus izcy cukus esa lgk;rk nhA ;fn os bl ys[kekyk esa m¼`r 'kkL=kh; opuksa dks n`f"V esa j[krs gq, vkSj enzkl gkbZdksVZ es Hkw- iw- lq;ksX; tt lj osik jkes'ke~ tSls lq/kj izseh egkuqHkkoksa ds opukuqlkj yM+fd;ksa ds firk dh lEifÙk esa ls yM+dksa dk pkSFkk Hkkx nsus dk izLrko Hkh j[krs rks bl fcy dk bruk fojks/ u gksrk ;g eq>s fu'p; gSA vr% esjk vc Hkh bl fcy ds izLrkod egksn; ls lkuqjks/ fuosnu gS fd os yM+fd;ksa dks olh;r ghu e`r firk dh lEifÙk esa yM+dksa ds pkSFks Hkkx nsus dk la'kks/u Lohdkj dj ysaA dksbZ fu"i{k O;fDr 'kkL=kh; n`f"V ls Hkh bldk fojks/ djus dk lkgl u djsxk vkSj O;kogkfjdk n`f"V ls Hkh fopkj djus okyksa dks og vf/d U;k; laxr izrhr gksxkA bl izLrko ds fojks/ esa ;g dgk tkrk gS fd yM+fd;ksa dk iSr`d LkEifÙk esa Hkkx gksus ls HkkbZ cfguksa ds >xM+s c<+ tk;saxs vkSj muesa ijLij izse ugh jgsxk A ;g ;qfDr oqQN Hkh izcy ughaa A bl ;qfDr ds vuqlkj rks Hkkb;ksa esa Hkh ijLij foHkktu ugha gksuk pkfg,A lalkj dh izk;% lHkh tkfr;ksa esa yM+fd;ksa dks firk dh lEifÙk esa Hkkx feyrk gS mlls muds vUnj izse ugha jgrk vFkok >xM+s c<+ tkrs gSa ,slk ugha dgk tk ldrkA xksvk esa Hkh ,d gh flfoy dksM fgUnqvksa] blkb;ksa] eqlyekuksa lc ij ykxw gS ftlds vuqlkj yM+fd;ksa dks yM+dksa dh rjg iSr`d lEifÙk esa Hkkx feyrk gS fdUrq tkap djus ij irk yxk gS fd HkkbZ cfguksa ds >xM+ksa ds mnkgj.k ogka ugha ds cjkcj gaS A HkkbZ cfguksa dk izse blfy, u jgs fd cfgu dks Hkh e`r firk dh lEifÙk esa oqQN Hkkx (tks gekjs 'kkL=klEer vkSj U;k; laxr izLrkokuqlkj HkkbZ ds Hkkx dk pkSFkkbZ) feyrk gS rks ,sls izse dks rks dsoy LokFkZewyd gh dguk pkfg,A dydÙkk gkbZdksVZ ds ,MoksdsV Jh- ,- lh- xqIr vkSj enzkl ds lj ih- ,l- f'koLokeh ,sÕ;j us fgUnw yk desVh dh lkeus lk{kh nsrs gq, bl ;qfDr ds [k.Mu esa Bhd gh dgk Fkk fd HkkbZ

ANNEXURE II

dk og dSlk izse gksxk tks vius LokFkZ ;k Hkkx dh FkksM+h lh gkfu ls VwV tk;sxkA ge bl ckr dks Lohdkj ugha dj ldrs fd tc cfgu dks dksbZ Hkkx u fn;k tk; rc izse vf/d gksxk vU;Fkk ughaA bl ij Hkh ;fn fdUgha egkuqHkkoksa dks ;g vk'kadk gks rks mUgsa viuh olh;r esa ;g fy[kk nsus dk vf/dkj gS fd gekjh iqf=k;ksa dks lEifÙk esa dksbZ Hkkx u fn;k tk,A og izLrko dsoy olh;r fd, fcuk e`r O;fDr dh lEifÙk ds fo"k; esa gS fd mldh yM+dh dks Hkh Hkkx feys] vU;ksa ds fo"k; esa ughaA bl ckr dks izk;% yksx ugha tkurs vFkok Hkwy tkrs gaSA viuh olh;r esa oqQN Hkh funsZ'k fy[kus dk izR;sd dks vf/dkj gS] ftldk yM+fd;ksa dks iSr`d lEifÙk esa Hkkx nsus ds fojks/h vPNh izdkj mi;ksx dj ldrs gSa A ;g vk{ksi fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mlesa oqQN rF; gS fd ;fn yM+fd;ksa dks iSr`d lEifÙk fo'ks"kr% py lEifÙk esa vf/dkj fn;k tk;sxk rks mlls cM+h xM+cM+ gks tk,xhA fookg ds i'pkr~ yM+fd;ka lEifÙk dks dgka vkSj dSls ys tk,axhA bldk mÙkj ;g fn;k tk ldrk gS fd HkkbZ cfguksa dh lEifÙk dks [kjhn ysaA lcls izFke vf/dkj mUgsa gh fn;k tk,A ;gh fopkj Jh;qr dUgS;k yky th eqa'kh vkfn dbZ lqizfl¼ egkuqHkkoksa us izdV fd;k FkkA ,d nwljk la'kks/u bl fo"k; esa ;g izLrqr fd;k tkrk gS tks gesa mfpr gh izrhr gksrk gS fd yM+fd;ksa dks la;qDr ifjokj dh lEifÙk esa jgus vkSj mlds mi;ksx dk vf/dkj gks fdUrq mls vU;ksa dks cspus vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx dks fdjk;s ij nsus dk vf/dkj u gksuk pkfg,A bl la'kks/u dks ;fn Lohdkj dj fy;k tk; rks mi;qZDr vk{ksi dk cgqr oqQN lek/ku gks tkrk gS A D;ksafd yM+fd;ka e`r firjksa ds fy, fi.M ugha nsrha vr% mudk firk dh lEifÙk esa dksbZ Hkkx u gksuk pkfg, ;g ;qfDr tks enqjk ds jko lkgc ujs'k ,sÕ;j] egkegksikè;k; fpUu Lokeh 'kkL=kh rFkk vU; cgqr ls ikSjkf.kd iafMrksa us izLrqr dh bruh fuLdkj gS fd bl fo"k; esa oqQN Hkh fy[kuk vuko';d gS A fookg ij tks vkMEcjiw.kZ O;FkZ O;; vkt dy fd, tkrs gSa] ftuls flok; viuh izfr"Bk fn[kkus ds dksbZ ykHk ugha gksrk izR;qr gtkjksa ifjokj lnk ds fy, ½.k ls nc tkrs gSa] mudks de djds yM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kk rFkk vkifÙk ds le; lgk;rkFkZ iSr`d lEifÙk esa ls Hkkx fnyk;k tk;s rks og loZFkk mfpr gh gksxk A ngst bR;kfn dh gkfudkjd vkSj vkMEcjiw.kZ izFkk,a Hkh blls cgqr U;wu gks tk;saxh vkSj yM+fd;ksa dks vkifÙk ds le; okLrfod ykHk gks ldsxkA vk'kk gS bu iafDr;ksa ij fopkj'khy yksx xEHkhjrk ls fopkj djsaxsA ll

(fgUnw dksM fcy ij oqQN fopkj&12)

la;qDr ifjokj izFkk ia- /eZnso fo|kokpLifr izLrqr fgUnw dksM fcy esa ftu /kjkvksa ds fo#¼ ?kksj vLkUrks"k izdV fd;k tk jgk gS mu esa ls fuEu /kjk,a Hkh fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[kuh; gSaA /kjk 86 ifjokj esa tUe lEifÙk ij vf/dkj LFkkfir ugha djrk A bl dksM ds vkjEHk gksus ij rFkk mlds ckn] iwoZt ds thou dky ds njE;ku mldh lEifÙk esa fgr j[kus dk nkok djus dk vf/dkj tks fd dsoy bl rF; ij fu/kZfjr gS fd nkosnkj dk tUe mDr iwoZt ds ifjokj esa gqvk Fkk fdlh Hkh vnkyr esa Loho`Qr ugha gksxkA (87) la;qDr vklkeh dk LFkku lfEefyr vklkeh ds :i esa cny tk,xk%µ izLrqr dksM ds vkjEHk ij rFkk mlds ckn dksbZ Hkh vnkyr] la;qDr ifjokj dh lEifÙk esa fgr j[kus ds fdlh ,sls vf/dkj dks ekU; ugha djsxh tks fd mÙkjkf/dkj ds fu;e ij voyfEcr gSa vkSj leLr O;fDr ftuds ftl fnu ;g dksM dk;kZfUor gks tk,xk ml fnu dksbZ la;qDr ifjokj dh lEifÙk gS og mDr lEifÙk crkSj lfEefyr vklkfe;ksa ds (VsusUV~l bu dkeu) Tenants in common vius ikl j[krs gSa ,slk fopkjk tk;sxkA ekuks fd dksM ds vkjEHk dh frfFk ij ,slh lEifÙk ds fo"k; esa la;qDr ifjokj ds leLr lnL;ksa ds chp caVokjk gks x;k Fkk vkSj muesa ls izR;sd O;fDr viuk Hkkx ,difjiw.kZ Lokeh ds :i esa vius ikl vyx j[krs gSa A bR;kfn %µ (88) fgUnw i=k ds /k£ed drZO; dk (ik;l vkfCyxs'ku) pious obligation dk fu;e [kafMr fd;k tkrk gS (1) bl dksM ds vkjEHk es i'pkr~ dksbZ Hkh vnkyr flok; mlds tSlk fd mi/kjk 2 esa fofufgr fd;k x;k gS] fdlh iq=k] ikS=k] ikS=k ds fo#¼] mlds firk] firkeg] vkSj izfirkeg }kjk fy;s x;s ½.k dh olwyh ds fy;s vkSj ,sls fdlh ½.k dh vnk;xh ds lEcU/ esa fdlh lEifÙk dks vfèkdkj esa ysus ds fy, bl vk/kj ij fd ,sls fdlh ½.k dks pqdk nsxk mDr iq=k] ikS=k vFkok izikS=k dk /k£ed dÙkZO; gS] dkuwuh dk;Zokgh djus ds vf/dkj dks Loho`Qr ugha djsxhA (2) bl dksM ds iz;ksx esa vkus ls ifgys ;fn dksbZ ½.k fy;k x;k gS rks ml gkyr esa mi/kjk 1 esa mfYyf[kr dksbZ Hkh ckr fuEukafdrksa ij izHkko ugha MkysxhA (v) fdlh Hkh ysunkj dk iq=k] ikS=k] vkSj izikS=k tSls fd lwjr gks] ds fo#¼ dkuwuh dk;Zokgh nk;j djus dk vf/dkj ;k ,sls fdlh nsu dh olwyh ds lEcU/ esa fd;k x;k fdlh LkEifÙk dk LoRokiZ.k ;k bUrdky ( Alienation) vkSj ,slk dksbZ vf/dkj ;k LoRokiZ.k èkk£ed dÙkZO; ds fu;e ds v/hu mlh izdkj vkSj mlh lhek rd iz;ksx esa yk;k tk;sxk tSlk fd ;g dksM ikl u gksus dh voLFkk esa fd;k tkrkA

ANNEXURE II

89µla;qDr ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dh dksM ds ifgys dh ½.k fo"k;d ftEesnkj;ksa esa ifjorZu ugha gksxk&tgka bl dksM ds vkjEHk ls ifgys la;qDr ifjokj ds fu;ked ,oa drkZ }kjk ifjokj ds iz;kstukFkZ dksbZ dtkZ fy;k x;k gks rks ml voLFkk esa bl dksM esa mfYyf[kr dksbZ Hkh ckr la;qDr ifjokj dh fdlh Hkh lnL; dh mDr ½.k pqdk nsus dh ftEesnkjh ij ykxw ugha gksrh vkSj ,slh dksbZ ftEesnkjh ,sls leLr ;k fdUgha Hkh O;fDr;ksa ij tks mlds fy, mÙkjnk;h gSa blh izdkj vkSj blh lhek rd vk,n dh tk;sxh tSlh og dksM ikl u gksus dh lwjr esa dh tkrh A bR;kfnA lcls cM+h vkifÙk tks bl /kjkvksa ds lEcU/ esa mBkbZ tkrh gS buds }kjk la;qDr ifjokj izFkk dk] tks fd vukfn dky ls pyh vk jgh ,d /k£ed izFkk gS] var gks tk,xk A fgUnw dksM fcy ij tks okn&fookn fiNys fnuksa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªlaln esa gksrk jgk gS mldks 4 fnu lquus dk volj eq>dks Hkh izkIr gqvkA eq>s ;g ns[kdj lpeqp vk'p;Z gqvk fd blds lcls dV~Vj fojks/h ,d vkSj izdkj ls dksM fojksèkh ny ds izeq[k usrk ekSykuk ulh#íhu vgen gSa A ftUgkssaus ix&ix ij bldh izxfr esa jksM+s vVdkus dk flj rksM+ ;Ru fd;k vkSj Jksrkvksa ds furkUr v#fp izdV djus ij Hkh 7 ?k.Vksa dk Hkk"k.k dksM ds fo#¼ fn;kA ,d dV~Vj eqfLyeyhxh lTtu ds lkFk ia- y{ehdkar eS=ks; tSls dV~Vj iaFkh lukru /ekZfHkekuh dk ;g xBca/u lnL;ksa vkSj n'kZdksa dks vo'; vk'p;Zpfdr djus okyk izrhr gksrk gSA ;fn lpeqp ekSykuk ulh#íhu vgen dk fganw/eZ] fganw lH;rk rFkk izFkkvksa ij bruk fo'okl gks x;k gS fd os buds xq.k xkrs ugha Fkdrs rks D;ksa ugha os bldks xzg.k dj ysrs\ 2 vizSy ds Hkk"k.k esa ekS- ulh#íhu vgen us rykd ds fo#¼ vkSj la;qDr ifjokj izFkk ds leFkZu esa cgqr oqQN dgkA ,slk gh ia- y{ehdkar vkSj vtesj ds ia- eqoqQV fcgkjhyky HkkXkZo us Hkh dgkA la;qDr ifjokj izFkk dk izk;% yksi gh gksrk tk jgk gSA orZeku fu;eksa ds vuqlkj ifjokj dk dksbZ Hkh lnL; lk/kj.k i=kkfn }kjk izkFkZuk djds Hkh mlds i`Fkd~ gks ldrk gS A Hkkjrh; U;k;ky;ksa vkSj fizohdkaSfly ds fu.kZ; la;qDr ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds bl vf/dkj dk Loho`Qr djus ds i{k esa gaSA iqjkus vkSj u;s fopkj okys yksxksa ds jgu&lgu vkpkj&fopkjkfn esa Hksn bruk c<+ x;k gS rFkk vU; Hkh vusd ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ka mRiUu gks xbZ gSa ftuesa la;qDr ifjokj izFkk Lo;eso u"Vizk; gks pqdh gS vkSj izfrfnu gksrh tk jgh gS fdUrq eSa muds fu;e esa fy[kus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha le>rkA eSa rks bl ckr ij 'kkL=kksa dh n`f"V ls oqQN izdk'k Mkyuk pkgrk gwa ftuds uke dh nqgkbZ gekjs ikSjkf.kd HkkbZ vkSj ekS- ulh#íhu vgen tSls muds odhy nsrs gSaA ikBd egkuqHkko Le`fr;ksa ds fuEu opuksa ij xEHkhjrk ls fu"i{k gksdj fopkj djsaA (1) euqLe`fr 9@111 esa fy[kk gS%µ ,oa lg ols;qokZ] i`Fkx~ ok /eZ dkE;;kA i`Fkx~ foo/Zrs /eZ% rLekn /EekZ i`Fkd fd z;k AA vFkkZr~ bl izdkj HkkbZ lkFk jgsa vFkok vyx vyx jgsa ;g mudh bPNk ij fuHkZj gSA ij vyx&vyx jgus ls /eZ dh o`f¼ gksrh gS blfy, vyx&vyx jgdj deZ djuk /eZ&lEer gSA bldh O;k[;k esa oqQYywd HkV~V us fy[kk gS fd ¶,oe~ vfoHkDrk Hkzkrj% lg ols;q% ;fn ok /eZdkeu;k o`QrfoHkkxk% i`Fkx~ ols;q% ;Lekr~ i`FkxoLFkkus lfr i`Fkx&i`Fkx egk;Kk|uq"Bku/eZLrs"kka foo/Zrs rLekn foHkkxfØ;k èkekZFkkZA¸ vFkkZr~ bl izdkj HkkbZ vfoHkDr jg dj lkFk jgsa vFkok

/eZ dh dkeuk ls foHkkx (caVokjk) djds vyx&vyx jgsa] D;ksafd vyx&vyx jgus ij iapegk;Kksa dk vuq"Bku vyx&vyx gksus ls /eZ c<+rk gSA blfy, foHkkx fd;k vFkkZr~ caVokjk djds vyXk&vyx fØ;k djuk /eZ ds vuqqowQy gS A es/kfrfFk us Hkh bl 'yksd dh ,slh gh O;k[;k djds ;gka rd fy[kk gS fd ¶;Lrq thoRis/ firfj o`QrfookgLrnSo ifjx`ghrkfXuLrL;kafèko`QrrRokUuSok —foHkkx% ufg foHkkxkf/ Hkkx;ks/ZekZ/eaRoa Lo#is.kkLrhr;qDrEk~AA¸ (euqLe`fr] es/kfrfFkHkk";] 2; Hkkx] dydÙkk laLdj.k i`- 273)

vFkkZr~ tks firk ds thfor gksrs gq, fookg dj ysrk gS vkSj rc x`ákfXu dk xzg.k djrk gS mldk la;qDr ifjokj ls foHkkx (i`Fkd~ gks tkuk) vfuok;Z ;k vR;ko';d gSA ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds foHkkx gksus ;k u gksus esa dksbZ /eZ ;k v/eZ ugha gS] ;g ge crk pqds gSaA (2) c`gLifr Le`fr esa bl fo"k; esa dgk x;k gS %µ ,dikdsu olrka] fir`nsokpZukfn;e~ A ,da Hkoksf}HkDrkuka] rnsoL;kn~ x`gs x`gsAA (c`gLifr Le`fr 26@5 i`- 96 cM+kSnk laLdj.k)

vFkkZr HkkbZ bR;kfn ;fn bdV~Bs jgsa vkSj ,d LFkku ij Hkkstu [kk,a rks fir`;K] nso;Kkfn ,d gh gks ldrk gS fdUrq ;fn os foHkDr gks vyx&vyx jgsa rks ;s ;K izR;sd ?kj esa gksrs gSa blfy, foHkDr gksdj jguk gh vf/d vPNk gSA (3) xkSre /eZ lw=k 284 esa Hkh blh ckr dks ysds NksVs ls lw=k }kjk izdV fd;k x;k gS tks fuEufyf[kr gS%µ ^foHkkxs rq /eZo`f¼%µ vFkkZr~ la;qDr ifjokj dh vis{kk mlls foHkDr gks tkus ij /eZ dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA blh izdkj ds opu vU; Hkh xzUFkksa esa miyC/ gksrs gSa fdrq brus gh mu yksxksa ds opu dks vk;FkkFkZ fl¼ djus ds fy, i;kZIr gSa A tks la;qDr ifjokj dh izFkk dks izkphu vk;Z fgUnw /eZ vkSj laLo`Qfr dk vfuok;Z ;k vR;ko';d vax eku dj mlds Hkax dks v/E;Z le>rs gSaA okLro esa /eZ dh n`f"V ls ckr blls Bhd foijhr gS A gka] ;g rks vko';d /eZ gS fd lcdk ijLij izse vkSj iw.kZ lgkuqHkwfr gks] fdlh izdkj dk fojks/ Hkko u gksA vFkoZosn 3@30 esa ,slk gh vkns'k gSA lân;a lkaeuL;efo}s"ka o`Q.kksfeo%A vU;ks vU;efHkg;Zr oRltkrkZfeokè;k AA vFkkZr~ eSa rqEgkjs vanj ân; vkSj eu dh ,drk vkSj v}s"k Hkko dks LFkkfir djrk gwaA rqe vkil esa ,slk izse j[kks tSlk xk; uotkr cNM+s ds izfr j[krh gSA O;kogkfjd n`f"V ls la;qDr ifjokj izFkk ds i{k&foi{k esa cgqr oqQN fy[kk tk ldrk gS] ¯drq eSa ml fo"k; esa fy[kuk ;gka vko';d ugha le>rkA oS;fDrd 'kfDr;ksa dk fodkl] LokoyEcukfn xq.kksa dh o`f¼ jgus esa vf/d gks ldrh gS ,slk yksxksa dk izk;% vuqHko gSA lEcfU/;ksa rFkk vU;ksa ds izfr n;k vkSj lgkuqHkwfr izn£'kr djuk rks izR;sd x`gLFk dk drZO; gS ghA /k£ed n`f"V ls bruk funsZ'k gh i;kZIr gSA ll

ANNEXURE II

(fgUnw dksM fcy ij oqQN fopkj&13)

fgUnw dksM fcy dh vko';drk ia- /eZnso fo|kokpLifr xr ys[k esa eSaus la;qDr ifjokj izFkk ds lEcU/ esa /k£ed n`f"V ls oqQN izdk'k Mkyk FkkA tUEktkr vf/dkj dh lEifÙk ds fo"k; esa fo'ks"k fy[kus dh vko';drk eSaus ugha le>h A ge oSfnd/ehZ rks tUefl¼ vf/dkj fdlh fo"k; esa Hkh ugha ekurs] ¶vT;s"Bklks vdfu"Bkl ,rs l Hkzkrjks oko`/q% lkSHkxk; A ;qok firk Loik #nz ,"kka lqnq/k o`f'u% lqfnuk e#n~H;% AA¸ (½Xosn 5@625)

bR;kfn eU=kksa esa euq";ek=k dh Hkzkr`rk rFkk lekurk dk rkfÙod n`f"V ls izfriknu djrs gq, tUefl¼ vf/dkj dk fujkdj.k fd;k x;k gS A cks¼] tSu] flD[k vkfn erkuq;k;h Hkh lekurk ds fl¼kUr dks Lohdkj djrs gSa ftlls tUefl¼f/dkj dk leFkZu ugha gksrkA eg£"k n;kUkUn rks ;gka rd c<+ x, gSa fd mUgksaus dsoy xq.k&deZ&LoHkko ij vkfJr o.kZO;oLFkk ds fl¼kUr dk izfriknu djrs gq, LkR;kFkZizdk'k esa Li"V fy[kk gS fd %µ ¶u fdlh dh lsok dk Hkax vkSj u oa'kPNsnu gksxk D;ksafd mudks vius yM+ds yM+fd;ksa ds cnys Loo.kZ ds ;ksX; nwljs lUrku fo|klHkk vkSj jktlHkk dh O;oLFkk ls feysaxs blfy, oqQN Hkh vO;oLFkk u gksxh A¸ ferk{kjk vkSj nk;Hkkx ds vUrj ds foLrkj esa tkuk bl ys[k esa laHko ugha fdUrq bl fo"k; esa iVuk ds ,d fo}ku fjVk;MZ lctt us fgUnw yk desVh ds lEeq[k lk{kh nsrs gq, ,d vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZ vkSj ;qfDrlaxr ckr vius vuqHko ds vk/kj ij dgh ftldk mYys[k eq>s ;gka mfpr izrhr gksrk gS A mUgksaus dgk fd ¶ferk{kjk dh vis{kk nk;Hkkx vf/d mi;qÙkQ gS A eSa la;qDr ifjokj izFkk] iq=k ds tUetU; vf/dkjkfn dks lekIr djus ds i{k esa gwa A eSa ns[krk g¡w fd fcgkj esa /uh ifjokjksa ds ckyd vkylh gksrs gSa D;ksafd lEifÙk esa tUefl¼ vf/dkj izkIr gS tc fd caxky es tgka nk;Hkkx ds vuqlkj fu;e izpfyr gS] ckyd deZ'khy vkSj lkglh gksrs gSa D;ksafd mUgsa /uh ifjokj esa tUe ysus ds gh dkj.k dksbZ vfèkdkj izkIr ugha gksrk A¸ (ns[kks fgUnw yk desVh i`- 154)

firk] firkeg ds ½.k dh uSfrd mÙkjnkf;rk ls iq=k] ikS=kkfn dks eqDr djus dh ckr tks iwoksZ¼`r /kjk 88 esa dgh xbZ gS ;qfDr;qDr rFkk U;k;laxr izrhr gksrh gSA tgka rd loZlkekU; fgUnw dksM fcy dh vko';drk o mi;ksfxrk dk iz'u gS] esjk fo'okl gS fd fdlh Hkh laxBu izseh lektfgrSf"k dk bl fo"k; esa erHksn gksuk vlEHkoizk; gSA vc vf/drj LFkkuh; o izkarh; :f<+;ksa o jhfrfjoktksa ds fo/ku (dkuwu) dk LFkku

ys jD[kk gS A ^:f<% 'kkL=kkn~ cyh;lh %* bl gkfudkfjdk vkSj laxBu rFkk ,drk esa ckf/dk mfDr us fd :f<+ 'kkL=k ls Hkh vf/d izoy gksrh gS] fgUnq lekt dks th.kZ'kh.kZ cuk fn;k gS A dkuwu dk fu'p; djus esa Hkh blds dkj.k cM+h dfBukbZ gksrh gS] vkSj U;k;ky;ksa ds ijLij fo#¼ fu.kZ; ds dkj.k /u vkSj 'kfDr dk cM+k viO;; gksrk gS vr% ,d loZlkekU; fgUnw dksM dk gksuk izR;sd n`f"V ls okaNuh; gS A eg£"k n;kuUn us LojkT; ds egRo dks ¶dksbZ fdruk gh djs ijUrq tks Lons'kh jkT; gksrk gS og loksZifj mÙke gksrk gS] vFkok ererkUrj ds vkxzg jfgr] vius ijk;s dk i{kikr 'kwU;] iztk ij ekrk&firk ds leku o`Qik] U;k; vkSj vU;k; ds lkFk fonsf'k;ksa dk jkT; Hkh iw.kZ lq[knk;d ugha gSA¸ bu 'kCnksa esa fn[kkrs gq, fy[kk ¶ijUrq fHkUu&fHkUu Hkk"kk] f'k{kk] vyx&vyx O;ogkj dk fojks/ NwVuk vfr nq"dj gS A fcuk blds NwVs ijLij dk iwjk midkj vkSj vfHkizk; fl¼ gksuk dfBu gS A¸ (lR;kFkZizdj.k 8 esa lw=k)

eq>s blesa lUnsg izrhr ugha gksrk gS fd fgUnw dksM vyx vyx O;ogkjkfn tUe fo"kerk dks nwj djus esa lgk;d gksxk vr% ;g mi;ksxh gS A dsoy fgUnqvksa ds fy, gh ugha] lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, ,d loZlkekU; O;ogkj lafgrk (dksM) cukbZ tk; bl ekax esa eq>s dksbZ cqjkbZ izrhr ugha gksrh ij mlesa vf/d le; yxsxk A mlls iwoZ ¯gnqvksa ds laxBu dks n`<+ djus rFkk lkekftd cqjkb;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, fgUnw dksM dh Hkh mi;ksfxrk ls bUdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk A ekSykuk ulh#íhu vgen tSls O;fDr tks dV~Vj eqfLye yhxh jgs gSa vkSj ftudh eukso`fÙk es vc fo'ks"k ifjorZu gks x;k gS] ,slk ekuus dk gesa dksbZ izek.k ugha feyrk] ;fn bl n`f"V ls Hkh fgUnw dksM dk fojks/ dj jgs gSa rks dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr u gksxh vU;Fkk mudk blls dksbZ lEcU/ rks ugha ftlls lkr&lkr ?k.Vs Hkk"k.k dh mUgsa vko';drk izrhr gks A ;g dguk fd orZeku lafo/ku lHkk ds lnL;ksa dks ,sls fcy dks cuus o Loho`Qr djus dk vf/dkj ugha gesa ;qfDrlaxr izrhr gksrh A ;fn lHkk fo/ku cukus tSls egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z dks djus dk vf/dkj j[krh gS rks mls fgUnw dksM fcy tSls mi;ksxh fcy dks cukus o mls ikl djus ds vf/dkj ls dSls oafpr fd;k tk ldrk gS fo'ks"kr% tc fd lafo/ku lHkk ,d lokZf/dkj lEiUu LorU=k laLFkk ekuh tk pqdh gS A gka] bruh ckr vo'; U;k;laxr vkSj ;qfDr;qDr gS fd fgUnw dksM fcy tSls fcy ij lEefr nsus dk vf/dkj dsoy fgUnw lnL;ksa dks gh gks vU;ksa dks ugh D;ksadh vfganqvksa dk blls dksbZ lEcU/ ugha A tSlk fd eSus ,l ys[kekyk esa 'kkL=kh; vkSj O;kogkfjd n`f"V ls izLrqr fgUnw dksM fcy dh fHkUu&fHkUu eq[; /kjkvksa ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq, crk;k gS ,d fookg] vUrtkZrh; fookg leFkZu] fL=k;ksa dh n'kk dks mUur bR;kfn fo"k;d blds izk/ku iz'kaluh; gS A fookg dh vk;q] iqf=k;ksa ds nk;Hkkx esa vf/dkj rFkk vU; fo"k;ksa esa la'kksèkuksa dh vko';drk gS A oj&o/w ds fy, U;wure vk;q 24 o"kZ vkSj 16

ANNEXURE II

gksuh loZFkk mfpr gS 22 vkSj 15 rqjUr dj gh nsuh pkfg, ;fn rRdky 24 vkSj 16 fu;r djus esa dksbZ fo'ks"k dfBukbZ gks A vfr fo'ks"k voLFkkvksa esa lEcU/&foPNsn dh vuqefr nsuk vko';d gks rks mldh 'krksZa dks vkSj vf/d dBksj cuk;k tk, rFkk 8] 10 o"kZ dh ,slh vof/ fuf'pr dh tk, ftlds Hkhrj uiqaldrk] ikxyiu rFkk oqQ"B (dks<+) bR;kfn ds dkj.k Hkh lEcU/ foPNsn dh vuqefr u nh tk, A fo"ke fookgksa dks nwj djus ds fy, Hkh fu;e cukus vko';d gSa A xksn ysus ds fy, iq#"k dh vk;q 25 o"kZ vkSj L=kh dh vk;q 21 o"kZ dh vo'; gksuh pkfg;s A iqf=k;ksa dks nk;Hkkx esa olh;rghu e`r firk dh lEifÙk esa iq=kksa ds cjkcj ugha fdUrq pkSFkkbZ Hkkx feyuk pkfg;s A gka ifr dh lEifÙk vkSj ekrk ds L=kh/u esa ls fL=k;ksa dks fo'ks"k vf/dkj feyuk pkfg, A iqf=k;ksa dks iSr`d vpy lEifÙk ds miHkksx dk vf/dkj gksuk pkfg,] HkkbZ ds vfrfjÙkQ vU;ksa dks cspus rFkk fdjk;s ij nsus dk ugha] bR;kfn la'kks/u ds fy, iz;Ru djrs gq, ;fn fgUnw dksM fcy dk lekU;#is.k leFkZu fd;k tk, rks ;g lekt vkSj ns'kfgr dh n`f"V ls esjs fopkj esa loZFkk mfpr gh gksxk A fgUnw lekt dh orZeku voLFkk 'kkspuh; gS] mldk m¼kj vusd vko';d lq/kjksa ds fcuk ftuesa tkfrHksn dks nwj djus dk izeq[k LFkku gS laHko izrhr ugha gksrk A vk'kk gS fopkj'khy egkuqHkko fu"i{k gksdj bu fo"k;ksa ij xEHkhjrk ls fopkj djsaxs A lll

blank

A Aborginal Tribes : 840.

Adi Dravidas : 886.

Adoption : 106-27, 605, 634-35, 863, 866. —capacity to : 106-9, 114-15. —conditions for : 116-17.

—duttaka : 272.

—dwaimushayan : 272.

—effects of : 118-21.

—godha : 260, 272, 605.

—kruthrim : 260, 272, 337. —record of : 124-27.

—requisites of : 106-9.

—void : 122-24.

Adwaita (Philosophy) : 394, 747. Agarkar : 1037.

Ahimsa : 1159.

Aizas Rasul, Begum : 33, 34. Alagesan, O. V. : 750-60. 911-17. Albert, the Prince : 680.

Alimony : 94-95.

Aliyasanthana female marriage : 74. Aliyasanthana Law : 74, 264, 265, 266, 268, 269, 631, 908, 940, 1187, 1189, 1190, 1191.

—divorse in : 98-100.

—nullity of : 98-100.

—special provision for joint family : 146.

Amba Veda : 547.

Ambedkar, The Hon’ble Dr. B. R. : 3, 4-17, 37-42, 236, 238-39, 241, 252, 255-83, 285-88, 299, 300, 301, 304, 308-10, 312, 314, 316, 317, 320, 324, 328, 339-40, 342, 347, 352, 353, 354, 355, 364-66, 368, 372, 382, 418, 438, 446, 448, 449-51, 454, 475, 476, 487, 488, 492, 498, 501, 504, 507, 529, 531, 540, 541, 546, 560, 565, 566, 633, 641, 643, 655, 674, 698, 700, 704, 705, 716, 717, 718, 720, 730, 750, 752, 754, 756, 758, 766-73, 774, 775, 780, 781, 784, 785, 791, 794, 796-98, 805, 808, 810, 822-24, 830, 838, 844-45, 848, 850, 855, 859-60, 862, 864, 874, 877, 889- 90, 893, 896-98, 903, 907, 909-12, 919, 921, 922, 923, 926, 932, 953, 955, 961, 963, 964, 966, 970, 971, 972, 975-76, 983, 984, 988, 990, 997, 999, 1016, 1017, 1037, 1040-41, 1050-58, 1061-62, 1065, 1067, 1070, 1075, 1078-79, 1081, 1083-85, 1089, 1091-94, 1097, 1098, 1101-02, 1109, 1111, 1121, 1125-27, 1130, 1136, 1143, 1145, 1149, 1154, 1156-76, 1178, 1180, 1182, 1186, 1187, 1188, 1190-92, 1194- 97, 1199, 1201, 1203, 1207, 1208, 1210-12, 1217, 1220, 1222, 1223- 25, 1227-32, 1235-38, 1241, 1243-45, 1249-49, 1254, 1255, 1257, 1259, 1260, 1264, 1265, 1268, 1270, 1273, 1278, 1280, 1282, 1289, 1292, 1296, 1297, 1299, 1302, 1304-10.

—abolition of caste : 267-68. —adoption : 260-62, 269-70. —coparcenary law : 271-75. —customary law of adoption : 271272. —daughter’s share : 264.

—divorce : 10, 11, 259-60, 1166. —dowry : 8.

—on Hindu Code— —to Non Hindus : 882-85.

—to be voluntary : 882-84. INDEX

—joint family property : 265. —law of maintenance: 8, 9, 264. —monogamy : 267-68.

—motion moved to refer Hindu Code to Select Committee : 4. —personal ideal : 1161.

—position of women : 1060-61 —refutes charges : 1158.

—religious freedom : 1167. —reply to critics : 879-90. —reply to debates : 766-73. —salient features explained : 5-11. —secular State :.

—meaning of : 883.

—succession : 5, 6, 263-64. —supremacy of Parliament : 1168. —survivership : 1159.

—uniform Civil Code : 880-82. —valid marriage : 9, 10, 267-68. —women’s right to Property : 7, 8, 15-16, 277-78, 279-81, 1166. Amolak Chand : 1165.

Anand marriage : 873.

Andazi form of marriage : 340. Animists : 887.

Anthony Frank : 900.

Annulment of marriage— —certificate of : 66-67.

—court jurisdiction : 90-94. —custody of children : 94. —dissolution of : 82-87.

—divorce : 56, 84.

—guardianship in : 72-73.

—interpretation : 56-57, 80, 86-88, 90.

—objection to : 62-65.

—penalty for bigamous : 76-77. —records of : 60-71.

—registrar : 61.

—solemnisation of : 66-67. —void : 81, 91.

—voidable : 82-83.

Anuloma : 229, 234, 237.

Apstambha : 1060.

Artha : 388.

Arthashastra of Kautilya : 269, 667. Arya : 1060, 1064, 1160.

Arya Samaj : 31-32, 235, 994. Arya Samajist(s) : 236.

Ashwamedha Yagna : 657.

Astik Darshan : 1112.

Atmabandhas : 279.

Atharvaveda : 547.

Ayyangar M. Ananthasayanam : 4, 42, 528, 684, 746, 781, 782, 900, 928, 936, 938.

Ayyar Alladi Krishnaswami : 4, 42, 629-43, 687, 692, 698, 719, 722. Azad Maulana Abdul Kalam : 303, 304, 963.

B Babar : 613.

Backward Classes : 886.

Badagas (Tribe Community) : 748. Bagade K. J. : 943.

Baishnava Philosophy : 425. Bakshi Tek Chand Dr. : 4, 42, 236- 37, 240, 318, 331, 355, 488, 495, 632, 707-27, 745, 756, 760, 818, 898, 970, 992, 1096, 1174, 1175, 1176. Baldev Singh Sardar : 1284.

Banerjee Purnima : 376, 386, 746. Banerjee S. C. Dr. : 722.

Barman Upendranath : 238, 971. Bhagwan Das Dr. : 1055, 1060. Bharati L. Krishnaswamy : 4, 26, 42, 237, 239, 262, 284, 289, 296, 319, 329, 341, 342, 345, 349, 350, 351, 364, 375, 388, 389, 390, 392, 395, 406, 442, 461, 466, 475, 478, 479, 482, 483, 484, 511, 514, 533, 535-37, 553, 555, 563, 574, 577, 578, 580, 589, 646, 648, 653, 654, 667, 672, 674, 687, 746, 759, 817, 837, 895, 904, 909, 986, 988, 990, 998, 1013, 1014, 1021, 1080, 1093, 1095, 1104, 1106, 1108, 1116, 1166, 1207, 1223, 1225, 1301, 1302.

Bhargava Mukut Bihari Lal : 247, 248, 267, 292, 294, 505, 547-84, 585, 603, 626, 784, 795, 796, 882, 904, 1003, 1051, 1054, 1080, 1095, 1275.

INDEX

Bhargava Pandit Thakur Das : 4, 9, 229-34, 236, 240-42, 244-48, 253, 258, 267, 284-86, 287, 292, 312-56, 361-62, 370, 374, 380, 382, 384, 385, 445, 447, 449, 495, 611, 712, 768, 795-96, 798, 818, 819, 879, 880, 882, 885, 887, 888, 889, 892, 907, 916, 955, 969, 970, 985, 988, 1001, 1076, 1077, 1078, 1090, 1115, 1167, 1175, 1180, 1182, 1193, 1194, 1197, 1198, 1199, 1200, 1201-3, 1205-8, 1211, 1213, 1214, 1225, 1226-29, 1232, 1237, 1238, 1248-50, 1252-54, 1255-62, 1265, 1268, 1277, 1282, 1286, 1288, 1292, 1294, 1295, 1310, 1311. Bhatt G. D. : 625, 693-707, 725, 753, 975, 976, 1034, 1038, 1039, 1043, 1049-68, 1088, 1089, 1144, 1164, 1169, 1170, 1196, 1205, 1216, 1217, 1261, 1262, 1279, 1282, 1286, 1301, 1307.

Bhattacharya K. K. : 800.

Bhimsmriti : 372.

Birkenhead Lord : 633.

Bose Subhash Chandra : 371, 386, 387. Brahmin(s) : 229, 299-300.

Brahmo Samaj : 645, 650, 673, 880, 939, 994, 1037, 1063.

Brahmoism : 14.

BrajeshwarPrasad : 593, 800, 1038, 1153-54, 1273.

Buddha : 747, 887, 995, 1154, 1139. Buddhism : 389, 405, 601, 806, 939, 994-95.

Buddhist(s) : 704, 840-41, 843-44, 850, 853, 863, 868, 871, 880, 887, 888, 1064, 1069, 1070.

Burke Edmond : 26, 394.

C Cacharis (caste) : 36.

Campbell Sir George : 1101. Chadar marriage : 340.

Chaliha Kuldhar : 562.

Chandala : 1112.

Chadar Andazi : 1097.

Chandradari marriage : 229. Charvak : 1111.

Chatterjee N. C. : 545.

Chattopadhyaya Mihir Lal : 4, 42, 448, 1007.

Chaturvarnya : 880, 1159, 1160. Chaudhari Smt. Kamala : 655-64. Chettiyar T. A. Ramalingam : 282, 330, 457, 1085, 1090, 1091.

Child marriage : 368.

Chinese Potentate : 613.

Chottu Ram : 1283.

Choudhari Rohini Kumar : 35-37, 39, 40, 337, 588, 589, 591-94, 596, 646, 691, 708, 730, 732, 757, 765, 767, 768, 769, 775, 781, 782, 785, 791, 793, 849-52, 852, 853, 853-55, 856, 883, 890, 891-99, 957, 958, 961, 962, 970, 981, 984, 1010, 1011, 1014, 1030, 1034, 1038, 1041, 1044, 1049, 1051, 1079, 1080, 1088, 1092, 1106, 1121, 1127, 1128, 1162, 1171, 1187, 1195. Christ Jesus : 370.

Christians : 843-44, 855, 856, 863, 870, 882, 885.

Civil Justice Committee : 552. Civil marriage— —conditions of : 59.

—formalities of : 60-61.

—procedure for : 60-67.

—validity of : 58.

Communism : 330, 363.

Congress Indian National : 14, 357, 361. Conjugal rights— —restitution of : 78-79.

Cowasji Jahangir Sir : 695. Customs : 13, 14, 316, 366. Czar of Russia : 613.

D D’Souza Rev. : 1099.

Dadabhai Sir Mankekji : 950. Damocle’s sword : 1088.

Das Dr. Monomohan : 304, 313, 327, 329, 389, 410, 498, 524, 544, 584, 541, 973.

Das Bishwanath : 256, 257, 271, 285, 294, 369, 370, 383, 402, 429, 457-79, 488, 497, 500, 516, 648, 746, 757, 792, 845, 900, 901, 961, 962, 917-28, 1035, 1040, 1062, 1065, 1096, 1106, 1111, 1122, 1127, 1154, 1155, 1156. Dasiputra : 484.

Dasyu : 1060.

Dayabhag : 5-7, 20, 279, 345, 402, 403, 429-30, 437-38, 565, 574, 579, 590, 591, 592, 602, 643, 652, 653, 670, 703, 713, 720, 1012, 1272.

Dayanand Saraswati, Swami : 387. Deshmukh Punjabrao S. Dr. : 4, 42, 453, 459, 485, 594, 652, 589, 716, 766, 813, 819-23, 828, 849, 1010, 1011-24, 1026, 1056, 1081, 1112, 1205, 1206, 1207, 1214, 1220, 1231, 1239, 1241, 1246, 1249.

Dharma : 268, 283, 371-72, 378-79, 380, 382, 387, 398, 408, 601, 651, 659, 709, 713.

Dharma Nirnaya Mandal : 437. Dharma Shastras : 31, 297, 308, 1134, 1264, 1266.

Dharmik marriage : 58, 60, 68, 70, 80, 870, 871, 873, 874, 992, 998, 1099. Dhulekar R. V. : 3.

Directive Principles : 606. Divorce : 299, 300, 310, 311, 317, 341, 367, 605-6.

Dixit, Smt. : 1265, 1267, 1285. Dowry : 8, 152-53.

Durgabai G. Smt. : 4, 43, 300, 304, 313, 322, 329, 352, 398-403, 407, 410, 419, 421, 427, 428, 429, 451, 454, 473-74, 480, 481, 483, 501, 502, 552, 555, 567, 591, 623, 753, 757, 758, 760, 785, 786, 792, 793, 796, 812, 822, 841, 878, 957, 958, 1017, 1018, 1080, 1082, 1121, 1122, 1125, 1130, 1131, 1142, 1240, 1309.

Dwaita Philosophy : 394.

E English book of prayers : 703. F Fundamental Rights : 359, 369, 770, 771.

G Gadgil N. V. : 422, 426, 433-40, 820, 946, 956, 963, 988, 990, 995, 996, 1028-40, 1049, 1050, 1051, 1063, 1141, 1196, 1209.

Gandharva, form of marriage : 427, 876. Gandhi M. K. : 233, 311, 316, 357, 371, 386, 387, 421, 426, 625, 626, 656, 658, 659, 663, 671, 747, 1056, 1057, 1058, 1154.

Ganga Lehri : 614.

Gargi : 377.

Gargya : 1037.

Gautam Mohan Lal : 242-43, 302, 318, 321, 331, 900, 1165.

Gita : 373, 597, 682, 900, 1039. Gitanjali : 1059.

Gladstone P. M. of England : 907. Godha son : 484.

Goenka L. : 532.

Gopalswamy : 1076.

Gotra : 481, 582, 626, 630, 635, 721. Gotraj : 279, 297-305.

Gour H. S. Dr. : 231, 237, 698, 702, 862, 950, 1061, 1156.

Govind Das Seth : 270, 295, 360, 381, 505, 506, 946, 947, 949.

Greeks : 612.

Gupta Deshbandhu : 235-36, 269, 283, 284, 895, 1061, 1083, 1084, 1092, 1205.

Guha A. C. : 506, 507.

Gupta V. J. : 1146, 1216, 1219-20. Gupte B. M. : 618-20.

Guru Granth Saheb : 743, 870, 873, 1097.

Gurumukh Singh Musafir : 1075. H Hadis : 1168.

Halisbur’s Laws of England : 671.

INDEX

Hanumanthaiya K. : 233-34, 238, 241. Harijan journal : 1025, 1033. Henry Maine Sir : 645, 646. Hill Tribes : 840.

Himmatsinghka Prabhudayal : 257, 262, 774, 911, 1000, 1001.

Hindu Agarwals (caste) : 229. Hindu Code— —aim of : 5.

—application of : 50, 51, 52. —definition of : 50-53.

—overriding effect of : 54-55. —referred to Select Committee : 4, 12.

Hindu Law Committee, 1944 : 306, 464. Hitler : 385, 1020.

Hukum Singh Sardar : 625, 740- 46, 799, 800, 817, 824, 842, 870-79, 887, 888, 889, 1071, 1075, 1080, 1171, 1172, 1173, 1175, 1226, 1242-44, 1246, 1248- 49, 1285.

Hussain Imam : 875, 946, 951, 956, 1154.

I Inayat Ullah Khwaja : 828, 986, 1127, 1128, 1146-49, 1228.

Inheritance— —of Mulslims : 281.

—of Parsis : 281-82.

Ismail Khan Mohammad : 507. J Jagjiwan Ram : 300, 309, 351, 571. Jaimini : 721-22, 1111.

Jain Aggarwal : 229.

Jain Ajit Praaad : 648, 729. Jains : 841, 842, 853, 856, 863, 871, 880, 882, 885, 888.

Jaju Sitaram S. : 304, 369, 624-28, 1145. Jajware Ramraj : 919.

Jangade : 1262, 1277-80, 1287. Jats : 843.

Jaikar M. R. Dr. : 1011, 1156. Jayashree Smt : 1024-27.

Jews : 843-44, 856, 862, 863. Jhaniram : 776.

Jhunjhunwala B. P. : 292, 387, 798, 815, 825, 829, 976, 1176, 1194, 1195, 1209, 1210, 1215, 1234, 1235, 1249, 1290, 1300.

Jinnah M. A. : 1035, 1052, 1063, 1164. Joint Family System : 604.

Joint family and coparcenary— —provisions regarding : 136-39. Judicial separation : 78-79. K Kaiser of Germany : 680.

Kalidas : 426, 755.

Kaliyug : 1298.

Kama : 387.

Kamath H. V. : 267, 281-83, 294, 334, 369-73, 374-87, 392, 402, 411, 414, 415-17, 423, 426, 427, 436, 506, 533, 535-37, 560, 590, 596, 704, 714, 769, 958, 964, 970, 988, 991, 1002, 1006, 1007, 1013, 1016.

Kameshwar Singh of Darbhanga : 664-66.

Kanva, the sage : 422.

Kapur Jaspat Rai : 241, 243-44, 252-53, 296-97, 512, 774, 800, 801, 815, 817, 819-21, 829, 830, 831, 850-53, 856, 857, 882, 889, 891, 903, 904, 922, 931, 951, 954, 964, 969, 974, 975, 982, 997, 1042, 1043, 1063, 1081, 1088, 1119, 1128, 1147, 1164-67, 1169, 1176, 1178, 1180, 1181, 1183, 1203, 1212, 1214, 1241.

Karewa marriage : 340, 874, 1097, 1099, 1251, 1254, 1255-57.

Karmay Philosophy of : 659. Karwari marriage : 229.

Kasturba : 387, 626.

Kautilya : 667.

Kayasthas : 614.

Keats : 1059.

Keshav Rao V. C. : 4, 42, 938.

Keskar Dr. B. V. : 32, 33.

Khandekar H. J. : 649, 728, 730. Khojas : 1164.

Khurshid Lal : 4, 42, 497, 500, 501, 532, 833, 837, 840, 841.

King Lear : 939.

Koran : 389, 1267.

Kripalani Acharya J. B. : 680-87, 69093. Kripalani Smt. Sucheta : 305-12, 360, 691.

Krishnammachari T. T. : 444, 585. Kshatriya(s) : 230, 300.

Kumarila Bhatt : 1111.

Kunzru Hirdaynath : 288, 290, 998, 1040, 1041, 1044, 1046, 1050, 1054, 1060, 1063, 1154.

L Lenin : 545.

Ludendroff Gen. : 680.

Laxmanan Mr. : 1012, 1118, 1276. M Macaulay : 533.

Mahabharat : 230, 378, 427, 669, 950, 1004, 1025.

Mahavir : 888 Maintenance for wife : 9.

—provisions regarding : 188-97. —term explained : 188, 189. Maitra Pandit Laxmi Kanta : 390, 395, 396, 404-33, 439, 440, 445, 447, 45457, 458, 459, 461, 465, 482-83, 495, 503-4, 531, 563, 564, 586, 587-92, 596, 598, 611, 613, 618, 627, 633, 640, 647, 664, 678, 698, 959, 989,

990. 999, 1031, 1032, 1039, 1041, 1043, 1047, 1048, 1049, 1050, 1089, 1090, 1103, 1120, 1122, 1153, 1160, 1162, 1164, 1169, 1172, 1250. Majumdar S. C. : 691.

Malaviya Pandit Govind : 455, 596, 688, 729, 757, 783, 842, 980, 981-84, 1004, 1005, 1007, 1141, 1154, 1155. Malaviya Pandit Madanmohan : 698, 1024, 1050, 1051, 1085, 1086, 110326, 1128, 1130-45, 1160, 1185, 1286, 1302-4, 1309.

Malbari Saheb : 694.

Mallayya Srinivasa : 4, 42. Mandal J. N. : 470, 534, 466, 467, 536, 1070, 1173.

Mandan Mishra : 377.

Mann B. S. Sardar : 385, 959, 969, 1042, 1068-73, 1074-80, 1086, 1092, 1102, 1120, 1122, 1125, 1147, 1148, 1157, 1169, 1171-73, 1175, 1244, 1245, 1246, 1284, 1289, 1290, 1295, 1297. Manu : 280, 301, 373, 381, 435, 566, 590, 606, 616, 703, 708, 722, 755, 852, 995, 1006, 1037, 1050, 1051, 1079, 1109, 1161, 1266, 1267, 1274, 1280, 1283, 1298.

Manusmriti : 546, 703, 811. Marathas : 614.

Marumakkattyam Law : 266, 269, 590, 602, 620, 621, 622, 679, 754, 908, 928, 940, 1187, 1189, 1190, 1191. Marumakkattayam marriage : 74. —annulment of : 98.

—divorce of : 100.

—special provision for joint family : 146.

—succession to property and guardianship : 166-70, 176. Mascarene Mrs. Annie : 234, 376, 423, 460.

Mashruwala K. : 1025.

Matrubandhus : 209, 310, 317, 359. Mavalankar G. V. : 535.

Max Muller : 933, 1058.

Maxwell Reginald : 459, 534. May’s Parliamentary practice : 329, 332. Mayukh : 670, 703, 713, 715, 723. Mayukh Law : 635.

Mehta Smt. Hansa : 27-30, 41, 336, 386, 423, 522.

Menon A. Karunakaran : 423, 441, 620, 621, 622, 623, 624, 654, 1018, 1245. Mimamsa : 1114-15, 1116, 1134, 1135, 1136-37, 1154.