Chapter 30 The condition of the convert

(v) INDEX Bengal Provincial Franchise Committee : 240, 244.

Bentick, William : 460 Beschi, Fr Joseph : 458-59 Betunes (caste) : 155 Bhangi(s) : 25, 30, 32, 39, 44, 239-40 Bhangi Christians : 455 Bhattacharya, Mr : 157 Bhrigu : 193, 204, 207-08 Biabares (caste) : 153 Bible : 191,472 Bihar-Orissa Provincial Franchise Committee : 240.

Birkenhead, Lord : 235 Birla, G D : 372 Bithynia : 442 Blackfoot Indian : 188 Bolshevism : 190 Bolton Mr : 288 Bona Dea, rites of : 92 Bonda Porajas : 130 Boniface, Bishop : 404 Book of Esther : 429 Bookless Religion(s) : 182-83 Book Religion(s) : 182, 188 Brahma : 129, 178, 193-94, 200, 205-06 Brahmanas : 183-84, 192, 198 Brahmanie Saraswati : 194 Brahmarakshasa : 173 Brahmins: 7, 25, 36, 40-41, 47-48, 52, 56-57, 64-72, 101, 109, 112-15, 129, 141-42, 147-48, 150-53, 156-58, 164, 183-86, 192-202, 20607, 210-11, 231, 241, 243-44, 263, 275-76, 278-79,281, 294.

Brahmin Christians : 455 Brahmo Samaj : 452-53 British Dominion : 462 British Empire : 134, 371, 428 British Government : 9, 23, 104, 179, 287, 289, 313, 317, 332-33, 335, 346, 356. British Imperialism : 307, 314 British India : 7, 59, 103, 234-35, 311, 342 British Parliament : 79, 234, 331, 461, 464 Brito, John de : 458 Bryce, James : 128 Buddha, Lord : 183-87, 453 Buddha’s philosophy : 186 Buddhism : 185, 398 Buddhists : 127, 186 Bull Omnium Sollicitudinum : 459 Bunsen, E D : 189 Burn, Mr : 439 Caecillius Jucundus : 12 Caesar : 12, 63,260 Caletis (caste) : 153 Cambridge : 461 Canaqus: 154 Canute : 404 Caolian Hill : 11 Carey, Dr : 429, 464-65 Carnegie Corporation Fund 98 Carribbeans : 81 Carr, Sir Hubert : 327 Caste(s): 6, 146-64 Buddha on : 183-87 and class : 171-72 Curse of : 211-26 —and conversion : 423-25 meaning of : 157-60 Religious sanction of : 171-81 Savarna and Avarna : 164-69 Caste Disabilities Removal Act, 1850: 179 Caste Hindus: 36, 48,54, 117-20, 123-24, 230, 238, 243, 259, 281, 458.

Caste System : 101-02, 165, 384 Catechumens : 428 Catholic(s): 78-80, 435, 437, 455, 469 Catholic Church : 255, 438 Catholic Mission : 456 Cato, the Elder : 16-17 Ceras : 92 Chamar(s) : 36-38, 40,48,50-51, 239-41,419 Chamrotti : 62, 259 Chandala: 74, 90-91, 147, 277 Chanda Sahib : 459 Chandragupta Maurya: 145 Chatterji, Mr : 239 Chaturvarna : 73, 100, 142-43, 164-65,192, 275, 277-79.

Chawdar Tank : 248-50, 252, 261 Chemosh : 417 Chenchus : 130 Cheruman : 141-42 Chirakal Taluk Harijan Conference : 51 Chitu, Pindhari : 131 Chokhamela : 419 Christ : see Jesus Christian Church : 128-29, 249, 467, 472 Christian Converts : 466, 468 Christian David : 466-68 Christian Knowledge Society : 468 Christian Missionaries : 188, 373, 438-39, 44348, 450, 453-56, 460, 463-71, 475. Christianity : 91, 93, 157, 316 Christians : 43, 51, 77-78, 81, 93-96, 127, 13839, 190-91, 308, 314, 317, 326, 394, 404-05, 415, 419, 327-31, 434, 438-40, 446-49, 452, 454-58, 461-63, 466-67, 469-74, 476. Church Missionary Society : 463, 467 Church of England : 469 Cilicia : 435

(vi) INDEX Circus Mamimus : 11 Civil Disabilities Removal Act, 1947 : 118 Civil Disobedience : 296, 307, 345 Civilization, Vedic : 136 Civil War (America) : 356 Class-Caste System : 164-68, 171 Class-Clan System : 171 Clavisices Sabinus : 10 Clemens : 442 Clients of Rome : 75-76 Clovis : 404 Collie (caste) : 49-50 Columbia, Indians of : 135 Columbus : 13, 80-81 Communal Award : 332, 335, 341, 351, 35556, 361-62. Communal Question : 329 Communists : 115, 398 Conference of Untouchables : 250-52, 254-55, 258.

Conquistadors : 81-82 Constantine, Johannes : 429, 441 Constituent Assembly of India : 19 Constitution of India : 19, 287, 325, 330-31, 347. Copernicus : 13 Corinthians : 440 Council of Falencia : 77 Council of Nicaca : 429 Coyanza : 77 Crawley, Prof. : 407 Criminal Caste(s) : 165-69, 277 Criminal Tribes : 112-13, 115, 129, 131-33, 138, 142-43, 242.

Crombie A. D. : 36 Cromwell, Oliver : 14, 292, 428 Cuiaven : 153 Cyprian : 442 Dadabhoy, Hon’ble : 242 Dail, Irish Parliament : 291 Damodaran, C. O. : 393 Dandi : 318-19 Danes : 464 Danish Missionary Society : 427 Danish Settlement : 464-65 Dasyus : 74, 90, 277 Datta, Dr. S. K. : 475 Dattatreya : 208 Deitistic Religion : 181 Demetrius : 428 Democracy : 26, 190 Depressed Class Christians : 454 Depressed Classes : see untouchables Depressed Classes League of PEPSU : 60-61. Depressed Classes Women : 369 Desai, Mahadev Bhai : 336 Deshpande, G. B. : 297-98, 301-02, 304 Devendrakula Vellalars (caste) : 280 Dewey, Prof. : 414 Dharma : 273-75, 280, 283-86 Dharmashastras : 274 Dhed (caste) : 40 Diamper : 437 Din Mahomed, K. B. : 239 Diocletian : 443 Dom (caste) : 147-48, 239-41 Domesday Book : 77 Dominion Status for India : 383 Drake, Sir Francis : 82 Dravida Brahmins : 211-15 Dravidas : 211 Dridhanetra : 201 Drogheda Massacre : 14 Dualistic Religion : 181 Duarte Barbosa : 148 Duff, Grant : 452 Duke of Argyle : 471 Dundas : 462 Durkheim, Prof. : 179-80 Dusadhs : 240-41 Dutch East Indies : 460 Dwijas castes : 168 Dyer : 123 Eastern Churches : 437 East India Company (British): 19,103, 430-34, 460-63, 465.

Edimborough Review : 463 Educational Funds for Negroes : 97 Edwin, the King : 404 Elizabeth, the Queen : 82 Ellwood, Prof. Charles A: 409-10, 418 English Colonies: 80 English people : 20 Epic Fast : 335,341, 356, 365, 370 Equal Justice : 103-104 Esquiline Market : 11 Established Church : 285 Established Order : 38-39, 46,58-59,90, 103-104, 107, 116, 396.

Ethelbert : 404 Euclid : 442 European(s): 80,260,314-16, 353,376,382, 459-60. European Missionaries: 457 Ewer, Mr: 287 Ezhava(s): 54,394 Falencia: 77 Fall of Bastille: 255 Fascism: 190 Federal Structure Committee : 315,325 Female Patit : 174 Feringis : 460

(vii) INDEX Feudalism: 170 Fifth Veda: 457 Franchise Sub-Committee :236-38, 332 Francis Place: 128 Free Social Order : 15-18 French people: 398 Fundamental rights: 321,352 Galen: 442 Galilee: 443 Galileo: 13 Gadhi(sage): 200,209 Gandhi, M. K. (Mahatma): 29, 39, 42-43, 45, 120, 124, 192, 263-64, 267, 474, 476. Attitude of— towards Christians: 448-50 towards Muslims: 448-50 towards Untouchables’ Satyagraha: 306-09 —and Communal Award: 327-34 Correspondence with Samnal Hoare: 333-40 and Poona Pact: 341-44 On Separate Electorates : 352-53 Rajajis’ correspondence with: 358-62 and Christ : 376-77 on temple entry: 380-95 on conversion: 445-49 Gandhi, Manilal: 120 Gandhi Purse Fund: 364-65 Gauda Brahmins: 211 Gautam (of Dharma Sutras): 136, 198 Gavedhukacharu: 193 Gaya: 262 Gayatri: 209 Gentile(s): 3-5 Gentile Problem: 3-4, 94 Gentoos: 461 George Joseph: 448, 475 Germans: 398, 404 Ghetto: 77 Gibbon, Edward: 438, 441 Gidney, Colonel: 326 Gisborne: 462 Gobaraha: 23 Godby, Major: 440 Golas (Thakurs): 53 Gopalan, C. S.: 51 Gospel: 429, 446, 461, 469 Govardhan: 440 Government of India Act, 1919: 234, 1935: 245, 343.

Granville County: 12 Greece: 135-36, 190 Greek (language): 442 Gregory, Fr.: 440 Griffith, Arthor: 291 Grote, Mr. : 284 Gurjara Brahmins: 213-15 Guruvayur Temple (Satyagraha): 369, 381, 387-88, 390.

Hadi (Caste): 147-48 Hadrian Emperor: 442 Haiti: 81 Halalkhor: 241 Hallam the Historian: 443 Hammond Committee: 348-50, 358 Hansraj, Mr. : 239 Har Dayal, Prof. : 137 Hari (caste): 241 Harjan-363 Harijans: 29, 31, 33-36, 40-41,43-46, 49, 51-52, 54-55, 57-58, 60-61, 96, 105, 117-24, 269, 359-60, 363-64, 372-73, 377, 388, 391-94, 446.

Harijan Sevak Sangh: 33-34, 42, 58, 99, 117-18, 124, 295, 361, 263.

—of Tamilnad: 122,269 Harivamsha: 203 Harriet Martineau: 13 Hastings, Warren: 432 Havishyanda: 201 Heathen: 148-50, 155-56 Heber, Rev. Bishop: 466, 468-69 Herald Blastand: 404 Herald Krag: 404 Hercules: 92 Herrenfolk: 112 Herodotus: 284 Hesioid: 10 Heyne, Dr. : 466 Hibernians : 14 High Class Castes: 164, 168 Hinas: 100 Hindu Charities: 451 Hindu Civilization: 136-38, 141-43,166 Hindu faith: 46 Hindu Law: 64, 92, 172, 174 Hindu Maha Sabha: 299-300, 322, 357 Hindu Metaphysics: 136-37 Hindu-Muslim problem : 288, 294-95, 315 Hindu-Muslim riots: 127-28, 422, 425 Hindu Philology: 136 Hindu Press: 447 Hindu Proletariat: 398 Hindu Raj: 128 Hindus: 3-9, 15, 17-39, 42-57, 62-63, 73, 75, 89112, 115-24, 127-28, 132-39, 143-48, 156-59, 162-64, 169-70, 172, 189-92, 230-75, 280-82, 287, 293-94, 299, 306-09, 327-28, 334, 33741, 344, 347-58, 362-91, 396-99, 406, 411-25, 438-40, 445-60, 466, 470-76.

Hinduism: 26, 91-93, 142, 158, 161-62, 294, 333, 336, 340, 349, 398, 406, 411-12, 420, 423-25, 438-39, 450-51, 457-58, 476. Hindu Social Order: 19, 102, 111-16, 145-46, 156, 158, 163, 166, 247, 252, 255, 258, 396 Hindu Social Reformers: 316 Hindu Widow: 176 His Majesty’s Govt. : 330-34, 336-37 Hoare, Sir Samuel : 333, 335-36, 338-39 Hollius, Mr. 132 Homer : 10 House of Commons : 79, 462 Hough, Mr. : 438 Hudson Bay Territory : 135 Husain, Mr. Nazir : 239 Hyginus : 10 Ibbetson, Sir Denzil : 157 Ikshvaku (king) : 201-02 Indian Christians : 314, 325, 426, 452-54. 473-76 Indian History : 9 Indian Franchise Committee : 236-38 Indian Islands in America : 80 Indian National Congress : 269, 287-90, 292, 295-303, 325 Indian Nationalism : 476 Indian patriots : 291 Indian Philosophers : 137 Indian Statutory Commission : 239 Indian village : 19-21, 25-26 Indra : 177-78, 198, 203-05, 210 Inner-light : 361 Inquisition : 435 Inter-dining : 101, 299, 319, 372, 390 Inter-marriage : 4, 101, 299, 319, 372 Irish Catholics : 14 Irish Home-Rule : 291, 327 Irish patriots : 291 Irish slaves : 14 Irish Terrier : 94 Iroquois Confederacy : 171 Isana : 178 Islam : 157, 245, 316, 398, 423, 427, 447, 465 Islamic Culture : 423 Israel : 137 Israelites : 190 Iyer, A. S. Vaidyanatha : 43-44, 122 Iyer, Mr. Ranga : 380-81, 386, 389 Iyer, Sir C. P. Ramaswami : 390-91 Jallianwalla Bagh : 123 Jamadagni : 209-10 James, the River : 82 James I, the King : 461 Janaka, king of Videha : 184-85 Jatav (s) : 46-47, 53-54, 56, 419 Jats : 38, 45, 50 51, 56, 245 Jazirut-Al-Arab : 448 Jefferson, Thomas : 13 Jerusalem, Council of : 4 Jesuit Missions : 456, 460 Jesuits : 438 Jesus Christ : 191, 376, 440-41, 446, 453, 463 Jesus, the ship : 82 Jewish Notables of France : 4 Jewish Patriotism : 4 Jewish Problem : 3-4, 94-95 Jews : 3-5, 75, 77-79, 94, 191, 308, 364 John Caster : 83 John Chavis : 12 John Hawkins : 82 John, the King of England : 345 John III of Portugal : 460 Joint Electorates : 237, 310, 320-21, 338, 342, 347-48, 350, 354-55, 360-61, 371. Jolly, Prof. : 423 Judaism : 4-5 Judea : 136 Julius Africanus : 442 Julius Modestus : 10 Justin Martyr : 442 Kaffirs : 323 Kalaram Temple Satyagraha : 252, 262 Kali (Goddess) : 131 Kallar (s) (caste) : 279-80 Kalota (s) (caste) : 48, 281 Kalpas : 181 Kandarpa : 206 Kanyakubja Brahmins : 221-24 Kapila : 136, 184, 186 Karachi Congress : 314 Karma, Law of : 25, 473 Karnatik Brahmins : 213 Kartavirya (Arjuna) : 207-10 Kashmiri Brahmins : 109 Kasyapa : 210 Katyayana : 64, 114, 136, 192-93 Katyayana’s Srauta Sutras : 192 Kaushika : 206 Kaushiki River : 205 Kavitha : 41, 43, 262, 264 Kayastha : 244 Kaye, Mr. : 430-32, 434-35, 466 Kellappan : 387 Khadi Scheme : 301 Khandava Vana : 210 Khandoba : 456 Khan Hakim Ajmal : 302 Khare, Dr. N. B. : 377-78 Khatkana (caste) : 62, 259 Khedvala Brahmins : 178 (viii) INDEX

Khilafat : 294, 308, 448 King of Denmark : 429 Komjak Women : 130 Koran : 128, 191,323,429 Kori (caste) : 50 Krishna (God) : 141, 440, 456 Kritayuga : 181 Kshatriyas : 40, 64-66, 68-73, 101, 112-15, 143, 147, 156, 164, 178, 192-93, 199-202, 207-10, 241, 275-79, 384 Kshattrani : 178 Ku Klux Klan : 57 Kumarila Bhatta : 186-87 Kusa (Rishi) : 199 Kuvera : 198 Lactantius : 442 Lafayette Mr. : 12 Lala Lajpat Rai : 9, 57, Las Casas : 81-82 Laternan Council : 78 Latin Language : 442 Lenin : 104 Lloyd George : 291 London Missionary Society : 458 Lord Mayor of London : 461 Lords of the Manors : 25 Lothian Committee : 7, 229, 242, 334, 342 Lothian, Lord : 237 Louis Goulding : 3, 94-95 Low Caste : 216-20, 467 Low Class-Caste (s) : 164, 168 Lutherners : 429, 469 Luthern Missions : 460 Lyall, Sir Alfred : 423 Lynch Law : 120-21, 123 MacDonald, Mr. J. Ramsay : 329, 339 Madhushyanda : 201, 204 Madiga Christians : 456 Madigas : 419, 454 Madras Holmes Company : 30 Madura Mission : 456, 459-60 Magna Charta : 345 Mahabharat : 193, 206, 208, 210 Mahad Conference : 249-52, 261-62 Mahad Satyagraha : 293, 306-07 Mahadeva : 200 Maharaja of Travancore : 390 Maharashtra Brahmins : 212 Mahar (s) : 55, 140-41, 262, 403, 419 Maharwada : 62, 259 Mahar Christians : 455 Mahendra Mountain : 210 Mahomed, Prophet .189, 191, 323, 429, 465 Mainatos : 153 Maithilya Brahmins : 225 Malabar Christians : 435 Malabar Rites : 459 Malabar Temple Entry Bill : 391 Mala (caste) : 454 Malaviya, Madan Mohan : 382 Male Patit : 174 Malkana (caste) : 425 Malla Christians : 456 Manav Dharma Shastra : 172 Manchester Guardian : 293 Manen (caste) : 154 Manes : 174 Mang Christians : 455 Mangwada : 62, 259 Mani Bhavan : 290 Mantras : 7, 161-62, 232 Manu : 9, 64, 71, 73, 90-91, 100, 113-15, 169, 172-74, 193, 199, 254-55, 274-75, 277-80, 283-86 Manumission : 10 Manu Smriti : 90-91, 100, 252, 254-55, 27475, 283-86 Burning of—252 Marathas : 20, 140-41, 243 Maratha Christians : 455 Marathi : 127 Maruts : 178, 206 Martel, Charles : 404 Marx, Karl : 104 Marxist : 192 Max Muller, Prof. : 129, 181-82, 187, 193, 423 Maya : 439 Mayflower, the ship : 82 Mayo, Miss Catherine : 57 McDougall, Prof. : 414-15 Megasthenes : 145, 156 Megha (caste) : 37 Mehtars : See Bhangis Melur Taluk Harijan Sevak Sangh : 122 Menezes, Don Alexis de : 436-38 Menka (nymph) : 205 Metcalfe, Sir Charles : 19 Mewar Harijan Sevak Sangh : 58 Michael Collins : 291 Militant Hinduism : 476 Mimansakas : 186-87 Mimansas : 184 Minorities Pact : 327 Minorities Sub-Committee : 241, 312, 323-26, 335, 337 Mlenchhas : 74, 90, 277 Mobites : 417 Mochi(s) : 239, 241 Mogeres : 154 Moghuls : 20 (ix) INDEX

Moiety : 150 Momjak Nagas : 130 Monotheistic Religion : 181 Monquer : 154 Montague-Chelmsford Report : 234, 311, 321. Monticello : 13 Moore, Archbishop : 462 Moors : 77, 148-50,154 Moplahs : 425 Moralists : 397 Morias : 130 Morley, Lord : 231 Morley-Minto Councils : 23, 235, 311 Moses : 191 Mother India : 57 Muddiman Committee : 312 Muirhead, Col. : 362 Muir, Sir William : 189 Mullick, Mr. : 240 Munrow, the President of USA : 13 Mures, Prof. : 16 Mushahars : 240-41 Muslim Empire : 128 Muslim League : 320, 334 Muslim Memorial : 7, 230 Muslim Missionary Society : 447 Muslim(s) : 7, 29, 38, 44, 50-51, 95, 127-28, 138, 148, 175, 229-32, 239, 244-45, 265-66, 273, 288, 293, 300, 308, 313-14, 317, 320-26, 344, 352, 361, 379, 394, 415, 422-23, 425, 427, 445, 447-49, 460 474-75.

Nahusha : 197-98 Naidu, Sarojini : 297-98, 301 Nair(s) (caste) : 152-55, 394 Naomi : 417 Napoleon : 4 Napoleonic Regime : 4 Narada : 64 Narada Smriti : 274 Nariman, K. F. : 290 Narsi Mehta : 289 Nasik Satyagraha : 293, 307, 339 National Assembly of France : 4 Natural Religion : 181-83, 188-89 Nayadis : 139 Nazism : 190 Negroes (in USA) : 12-14, 57, 75, 80-88, 93, 95, 97-99, 356, 369-70, 471 Educational Funds for : 97-99 Lynching of : 57 Problem of : 95 —Slave (s) :14,88,93 —slavery in America : 80, 83-85 —Women : 14 Nehru Committee : 312 Nesfield : 183 Nestorians : 438 Nicholas de Ovando : 80 Nimi, the king : 198-99 Nishad : 195, 202 Nishadasthapati : 193 Nobili, Robert de : 456-58 Nomos : 284 Non-Brahmins : 243, 294 Non-Brahmin Christians : 455 Non-Brahmin Party : 115, 164 Non-Catholic Missions : 435 Non-cooperation : 267, 294 Norman Conquest : 77 Nyaya system : 184 Ogilvie, Dr. J. N. : 456 Old Testament : 417 Olofs : 404 Orbilius : 10 Origen : 441-42 Orthodox Hindus : 138-39, 166, 267-68, 373-74. Oswald, King : 404 Oxford : 461 Paddy, the dog : 3-4, 94-95 Paganism : 91-93, 456, 460 Pahalvas : 200 Palatine Library : 10 Pallas : 454 Panch Dravidas : 211-12, 216, 225 Panch Gaudas : 216, 225 Panchama Problem : 319, 455 Panchavarnya : 100 Pandit Nanakchand : 239 Pan Islamism : 128 Panini : 136 Pannirselvam, Sir. T. : 391 Pantoenus, a Stoic : 428 Pareens : 155 Pariahs : 27-28, 52, 57, 256, 454-55, 439, 467-68. Pariah Christians : 456 Paris Commune : 104 Parsis : 308, 338 Parsuram : 209-10, Pastoral Society : 170 Patel, Sardar Vallabhabhai : 43, 264, 290, 336, Patel, Mr. Vithalbhai J. : 290, 301, 303, 306 Pathans : 20, 378 Paton, Mr. H. J. : 99 Patriarch of Babylon : 435-36 Patricians : 75-76 Paul, Appostle : 456 (x) INDEX

Paul K. T. : 475 Peachey, Mr. Charles : 432 Pepin : 404 Piccadilly : 323 Pilgrim Fathers : 82-83 Pillai, Mr. Thanu : 394 Pindar : 284 Pindharies : 131 Pitt’s East India Act : 461 Plato : 265, 442 Plebians : 75-76 Pliny : 10, 442 Plymouth Rock : 82 Poleas : 155 Primitive races of Polenasia : 134 Polytheistic Religion : 181 Pompei : 12 Poona Pact : 295, 341, 343-44, 347, 349-52, 354-56, 358, 366, 362, 385, 387. Pope Clement VII : 78 Pope Innocent III : 78 Pope Benedict XIV : 459 Portious Trigenimus : 11 Prayashchittas : 158 Rabbi Sinzheim : 4 R. B. Chaudhari Chhoturam : 239 Rai Sahib Babu Ramcharan : 240 Rajah M. C. : 344, 356, 358, 360 Rajah-Moonje Pact : 357 Rajanya : 177, 193 Rajasuya Sacrifice : 178 Rajgopalachariar C. : 301-02, 309, 359-62, 389. Rajput Brahmins : 226 Rajputs : 37, 45-46, 54, 281 Rama (God) : 210, 440, 456 Ramakrishna Vydier P. C. : 51 Ramayan : 47, 204 Ranade M. G. : 315 Rathakara : 193 Ravidas : 419 Reddy, Vyankata Subba : 27-28 Redmond : 327 Reformation in Europe : 176, 285 Reichel, Rev. : 404 Religious beliefs : 179 Religious Sanction : 179-80 Remigius, Bishop : 404 Reserved Seats : 293, 342, 348-49 Revealed Religion : 182-83 Revoleens (caste) : 155 Rhenius, Mr. : 467 Richika (Rishi) : 204, 209, 210 Rig-veda : 176-77 Risley : 183 Robert, Mr. Own : 239 Robinson, William : 458 Rockfeller Foundation : 98 Roman Brahman : 457 Roman Catholic Church : 128 Roman Catholic Missions : 429, 459 Roman Catholics : 79-80, 429 Roman Citizen : 278 Roman Emperor : 443 Roman Empire : 9, 14, 16 Roman Law : 86, 92, 278 Roman Mythology : 92 Roman Pontiff : 436 Roman Prelate : 437 Roman Religion : 92-93 Roman Slave : 12, 14, 92 Roman Territory : 278 Romans : 11, 17, 76, 265 Rome : 9, 11, 14-15, 17, 75, 92-93, 135-36, 190, 278, 335-36, 438,441.

Romist Church : 436 Round Table Conference(s), Indian : 236-37, 241, 287-89, 309, 312-13, 315, 317-18, 324, 328-30, 332-33, 335, 337, 341, 356. Rudras : 178 Ruth : 417 Sabbath : 408, 431 Sacral beliefs : 179-80 Sacred Code : 181, 189-91 Sadhyas : 177 Sakas : 200 Sakya : 186 Salt Satyagraha : 318 Samadhi : 137 Saman (Veda) : 177 Samanodakas : 173 Samantapanchaka : 210 Sanatanist(s) : 380 Sanghatan, Hindu : 425 Sanhedrin : 4 Sanjana, : 39 Sankaranarayan, M. S. : 51 Sankhya (Philosophy) : 184, 186 Sanskrit : 273 Santa Maria : 151 Santramji : 40 Satyavati : 209 Sapindas : 173 Saracens : 429-30 Sarasvat Brahmins : 178, 216-21 Sardar Bhuta Singh : 239 Sardar Ujjal Singh : 313 Sat-Shudras : 166 Satapatha Brahmana : 158, 193 Sati (burning of a widow) : 460 Satyamurti, S. : 359 (xi) INDEX

Savage Society : 407-08 Savarna Hindus Caste(s) : 165-69, 392-94, Scheduled Castes : 8, 47-48, 56, 61, 245 Schrievogel Rev. D. : 468 Schwartz, Christian, Rev. : 429, 466-68 Scotch Terrier (Problem) : 3-4, 94-95 Scribania : 10 Scribonius Aphrodisius : 10 Secretary of State (British) : 103, 230-31, 235, 312.

Sein Fein Party : 291 Seleukos Nickator : 145 Senart : 183 Senecca : 76 Seneda : 10 Separate Electorates : 237, 310, 313, 315-16, 321, 357, 361, 371, 387, 396.

Separate Settlements : 396 Serampur Missionaries : 452, 465 Sermon on the Mount : 453 Shakespeare : 418 Shankarnarayan M S : 51 Shankaracharya : 381 Shanti Parva : 193 Shastras (scriptures) : 254-55, 273, 374, 384. Shastrokta : 161 Shaw, Bernard G : 323 Shenvis : 212 Shiva : 363 Shruti : 181, 183, 186, 191 Shuddhi Movement : 423, 425 Shudras : 47, 64-66, 68-73, 100-01, 112-16, 143, 147-48, 156-57, 164-68, 177-78, 192-94, 241, 275-76, 278- 79.

Shwapakas : 74, 90, 277 Sikhism : 427 Sikhs : 20, 127, 239, 293, 308, 312, 316, 325-26, 329, 352, 474.

Simon Commission : 7, 234-36, 310, 454 Simon de Mandfort : 345 Slavery and Slaves : 9-12, 15-17, 75-76, 83-85, 89, 91-98, 257, 276, 278.

Sleeman, Col. : 440 Smith, Mr. George : 427 Smith John : 94 Smith, Prof. Robertson : 407, 413, 416-17. Smith, Sydney : 463 Smritis : 253, 274 Snetonius : 10 Social boycott : 314, 386 Social Conference : 315 Social Equality : 383-84 Social Equality League : 368 Society of Jesus : 435 Soma : 178, 198 Somavanshis : 140, 419 Soviet communism : 104 Southborough Committee : 235-36, 311 Spaniards : 80-82 Spanish Armada : 82 Spanish Hidalgo : 468 Srinivasan, R : 385 St. James Palace : 287, 335 Strange, Sir Thomas : 174 St. Thomas, Mount : 428 St. Paul : 440 Sukhdevji, Dr. : 38 Sunassepa : 204-05 Swadeshi : 295 Swanji Anand Tirth : 118, 124 Swami Ramanandji Sanyasi : 50 Swami Shradhanandji : 40, 45, 297-98, 300302, 306, 425. Swaraj : 295, 299, 306, 312, 315, 318, 329, 474-75.

Swaraj Parliament : 363 Swartz, the Missionary : 460 Swayambhu : 64, 67, 276 Syrian Christians : 435, 437 Syrian Church : 435-38 Taittiriya Brahmana : 178 Tamil : 127, 459, 476 Tamil Brahmins : 212 Tamilnad Harijan Sevak Sangh : 105, 122 269. Tantra-Varttika : 186 Tawney, Mr. : 109 Temple Entry (Bill) : 359, 361, 380-84, 386-87, 389-92, 395 Tertullian : 442 Thakkar, A. V : 39, 59, 367, 372 Thakkurs : 56, 244 Theistic Samajes : 452 Thiya : 51 Thomas, apostle : 428, 435 Thorndyke, Prof. : 443 Thug(s) : 131-32 Thugee : 132 Thurston, Mr : 139 Tiele, Prof. : 406 Tilak Swaraj Fund : 295, 297, 474 Tolstoy : 370 Tories : 128, 346 Touchable Hindus : 3, 7, 21-26, 44, 55, 62-63, 93, 104, 140-41, 192, 231, 241-42, 244, 248, 250, 259-261, 267.

Town Hall of Paris : 4 Trinity : 457 Trishanku : 201-04 Tufts, Prof. : 414 Tuias : 154 Tyagi Brahmins : 44 (xii) INDEX

Ulster : 291, 327 Unapproachables : 139-40, 242 Unapproachability : 229, 240, 242 Unfree Social Order : 16, 17 Unhappy India : 9, 57 United Provincial Franchise Committee : 239 40.

Untouchable caste(s) : 165, 168 Untouchable Christians : 472-73 Untouchables— atrocities on : 35-61, 117-24 —and administration : 103-11 —and christianity : 426-75 —and conversion : 423-25 Gandhi and—207—395 Life in Indian village of—19-26 Population of—6-18, 229-46 Revolt by : 248-56.

Slaves and—9-18, 75-88 Touchables and—62-64 Untouchability— —and administration : 103-11 compared with Slavery : 75-88 Hindu Law on—64-74, 90-91 —in Indian village : 19-26 test of : 7 source of - 3-5 —and lawlessness : 35-61 Vachaspati Misra : 185 Vahal, Rev. J. : 391-92 Vaikom Satyagraha : 247, 307 Vaiseshika : 184, 186 Vaishnavism : 363 Vaishyas : 64-66, 68-73, 101, 112-14, 143, 156, 164, 177, 192, 193, 241, 275-76, 278-79. Valerian, Emperor : 443 Valmiki : 136 Vande Mataram : 475 Varna System : 156, 164, 169 Varuna : 178, 198, 200 Vasco de Gama : 429 Vashistha : 198-204, 207-08 Vasudevas : 178 Vasus : 178 Vat Tyler : 345 Vayu : 177, 209 Vedanta : 166 Vedanta Sutras : 185-86, 176, 181, 183-87, 191, 193,207-08, 232,253.

Vedas : 7, 64-65, 67, 71, 102, 113-14, 457 Vedic Literature : 193 Vedokta : 161 Vellore Mutiny : 465 Vernius Flaccus : 10 Vesta-rites of : 92 Village Republic : 25-26 Villeinage : 75, 190 Vinaya : 186 Vireshwar temple : 261 Vishnu, the God : 36, 64, 200 Vishnu Puran : 198-99, 204 Visvamitra : 184, 199-207 Vithoba : 456 Vladimir, King : 404 Voltaire : 255 Vratya : 423 Vyasa : 136, 207 Vykom Satyagraha : 35, 247, 307 Weightage-Principle of : 244 Wells’ Comet : 135 Wellesley, Lord : 464 Westminster Abbey : 423 Whigs : 128 Whig Senator : 13 Whitehall : 434 Whites, the : 95, 97-98, 370, 398 Wickes, Captain : 465 Wilberforce : 462-64 William, the conquerer : 77 Williamson, Captain : 434 Wilson, Bishop : 469 Winslow, Mr : 452 Xavier, St. Francis : 429-30, 435, 456, 460 Yadnik, Indulal : 30, 297-98, 301 Yagas : 423 Yajnavalkya (Smriti) : 64, 185, 274 Yajush : 177 Yama : 178, 198 Yavanas : 200 Yeola Conference : 390 Yeravada Fast : 361 Yeravada gaol : 332 Yezhawa (caste) : 390 Yoga : 137, 184 Zeno : 442 Ziegenbalg : 467 Zoroaster : 191 Zoroastrians : 190-91 zz (xiii) INDEX

(This page has no text — it may be blank or an image.)

(This page has no text — it may be blank or an image.)

ERRATA

Page Line Incorrect .. Correct 117 foot note 1 new-reports 1 .. news-reports 117 do. 2 approved .. .. appeared 157 29 (un)*essentials .. essentials 157 foot note The original accordingly-Ed .... ... .. delete 158 8 to cast fellowship .. to caste fellowship 194 8 “Brahmanic” Sarasvati .. “Brahmanic Saraswati,” 337 36 shoud have .. .. should hve 347 11 office or profit .. office of profit 363 21 Harjan Sevak Sangh .. Harijan Sevak Sangh 379 41 now show .. .. not show 397 8 rationalist who .. rationalists who 407 4 nationalise .. .. rationalise 412 28 Hinduism are to observe .. Hinduism observe 417 19 all convenants .. all covenants 420 17 and confer himself .. confer himself 425 26 catch of Shradhanand .. caste of Shradhanand 431 14 to reform, the pure .. to reform the pure

DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR WRITINGS AND SPEECHES PUBLISHED VOLUMES

Vol. 1 z Castes in India z Annihilation of Caste, Maharashtra as a Linguistic Province, Need for Checks and Balances z Thoughts on Linguistic States z Ranade, Gandhi and Jinnah, Evidence before the Southborough Committee, Federation versus Freedom z Communal Deadlock and a Way to solve It z States and Minorities z Small Holdings in India, Mr. Russell and the Reconstruction of Society Vol. 2 z In the Bombay Legislature z With the Simon Commission z At the Round Table Conferences Vol. 3 z Philosophy of Hinduism z India and Pre-Requisites of Communism z Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Ancient India z Buddha or Karl Marx z Schemes of Books Vol. 4 z Riddles in Hinduism Vol. 5 z Untouchables or the Children of India’s Ghetto and other Essays on Untouchables and Untouchability Social—Political—Religious

Vol. 6 z Administration and Finance of The East India Company, The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India, The Problem of the Rupee [History of Indian Currency and Banking, Vol. 1] Miscellaneous Essays. Vol. 7 Who were the Shudras ?

z How they came to be the Fourth Varna in the Indo-Aryan Society ? The Untouchables z Who were They and Why They Became Untouchables ? Vol. 8 z Reprint of Pakistan or the Partition of India Vol. 9 z What Congress and Gandhi have done to the Untouchables ? Mr. Gandhi and the Emancipation of the Untouchables Vol. 10 z Dr. Ambedkar as Member of the Governor-General’s Executive Council (1942-46)

Vol. 11 z The Buddha and his Dhamma Vol. 11– SUPPLEMENT z Pali and other Sources of the Buddha & his Dhamma with an Index Vol. 12 z Ancient Indian Commerce, The Untouchables and the Pax Britannica, Lectures on the English Constitution, The Notes on Acts and Laws; Waiting for a Visa, Other Miscellaneous Essays Vol. 13 Dr. AMBEDKAR z The Principal Architect of the Constitution of India

Vol. 14 Dr. Ambedkar and the Hindu Code Bill Part One z General Discussion on the Draft (17th November 1947 to 14th December 1950)

Part Two z Clause by Clause Discussion (5th February 1951 to 25th September 1951) Vol. 15 z Dr. Ambedkar as free India’s first Law Minister and Member of Opposition in Indian Parliament (1947 to 1956)

Vol. 16 z Dr. B. R. Ambedkars (I) The Pali Grammar (II) The Pali Dictionary (A) Pali into English (B) Pali into English, Marathi, Hindi and Gujarathi (III) Bouddha Pooja Path Vol. 17 Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and his Egalitarian Revolution Part One z Struggle for Human Rights Part Two z Socio-Political, Religious Activities Part Three z Speeches

(This page has no text — it may be blank or an image.)

(This page has no text — it may be blank or an image.)